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Catholic

Bishop Andrew Byrne: Quixotic in Arkansas

July 18, 2011 by Pat McNamara

Continued from Page 1

Catholic bishops preface their signature with a cross, but the Arkansas Gazette commented: "Who could trust a man who signs his name with a dagger!" Still, Byrne persevered. Rather than engage in controversy, historian James Woods writes, he endured anti-Catholicism "with a dignity that earned the respect of sworn enemies of the Church." At the same time, however, he also avoided addressing a serious moral issue. Although Byrne never owned slaves, he was no abolitionist.

Horseback was the main means of travel in Arkansas. There were few places with enough Catholics to start a church. In effect, the bishop and his priests became circuit riders. In one town, he met some Catholics who hadn't seen a priest in forty years. Long years of travel and rough frontier life eventually caught up with him, and he died in the summer of 1862, as Arkansas was caught in the throes of Civil War.

Bishop Byrne left nine priests, eleven churches and a community of Sisters running three schools. A Catholic framework, however small compared to elsewhere, existed where none previously had. At times he discouraged, but he never lost faith. Then and now, in their commitment to public service and the common good, Arkansas Catholics have exercised an influence on the larger culture far exceeding their actual number. 

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7/18/2011 4:00:00 AM

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Pat McNamara

About Pat McNamara

Dr. Pat McNamara is a published historian. He blogs about American Catholic History at McNamara's Blog.

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