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Jeffrey R. Holland

newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org

Image source: newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org

Jeffrey Roy Holland is an American educator and religious leader. He served as the ninth President of Brigham Young University and is a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. As a member, Holland is accepted by the church as a prophet, seer, and revelator. Currently, he's the fourth most senior apostle in the church.

Early Life and Education

Holland was born and raised in St. George, Utah. His father, Frank D. Holland, was a convert to the LDS Church, while his mother, Alice, came from a long line of Latter-day Saints. He worked as a newspaper carrier, a grocery bagger, and a service station attendant as a youth.

After graduating from high school, he started his college education at Dixie College and served a mission for the LDS Church in Great Britain. He and Quentin Cook were missionary companions. When he got back, he transferred to Brigham Young University and graduated with a bachelor's degree in English.

He later earned a master's degree in Religious Education at BYU. He got his second master's and a Ph.D. in American Studies at Yale. At Yale, Holland studied with American literary scholar and critic R. W. B. Lewis and authored a dissertation on the religious sense of Mark Twain. He was an instructor at the LDS Church's institute in Hartford while he was a student at Yale.

After earning his master's degree, Holland became an Institute of Religion teacher in Hayward, California. He worked as an institute director in Seattle, Washington. In 1974, Holland was appointed the Dean of Religious Education at BYU and was appointed as the eleventh Commissioner of the Church Educational System two years later, replacing Neal A. Maxwell. In 1980, Holland became the ninth president of BYU, replacing Dallin H. Oaks.

Family Life

Holland and his wife, Patricia Terry, were married on June 7, 1963, in St. George Temple. They are the parents of three children. Their oldest son, Matthew S. Holland, served as president of Utah Valley University from 2009 to 2018 and has been a general authority since April 2020. Their youngest son, David F. Holland, is a professor at Harvard Divinity School.

Leadership at BYU

Holland served as an institute director in Salt Lake City after earning his Ph.D. He also served as director of the Melchizedek Priesthood MIA and as chair of the Young Adult Committee for the LDS Church. In 1974, at the age of thirty-three, Holland was appointed Dean of Religious Education at BYU. From 1976 to 1980, he served as the eleventh Commissioner of CES, replacing Neal A. Maxwell, who was called to the First Council of the Seventy. During this time, Holland also served on the board of directors of LDS Hospital and the Polynesian Cultural Center.

In 1980, Holland was appointed to succeed Dallin H. Oaks as president of BYU. After a search committee was formed, as a favorite candidate of the First Counselor in the LDS Church's First Presidency, N. Eldon Tanner, Holland was appointed less than two days later. As the church's Commissioner of Education when Oaks was released, Holland was supposed to compile a list of candidates to be the next BYU president.

Instead, he was unexpectedly notified of the First Presidency's intention to become president. After his appointment, rumors on campus cited the decision as "politically motivated." Before he arrived in Provo, Holland reduced the number of vice-presidents to four and increased the number of assistant and associate vice-presidents over academics.

A significant achievement during Holland's presidency was the founding of the BYU Jerusalem Center. Also during his presidency, the BYU Center for International Studies was renamed the David M. Kennedy Center for International Studies and had its role at BYU re-emphasized. There had been a large amount of debate about BYU's dress code throughout the previous administration. Holland clarified his support for dress code rules. Regarding violations of the Honor Code, if a student requested their names be removed from the church records, Holland instituted a policy in which they would have to receive special permission from the Board of Trustees to remain enrolled in school.

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