Buddhist Catholic Contemplative Evangelical General Christian Hindu Jewish Latter-day Saint Muslim New Visions Progressive Christian

Beliefs

Topics

Columnists

Resource Library

Research Tools

Video

Podcasts

Thought Readers

Faith In Media Tracker

Newsletters

Ad-Free & Subscriber Log-In Subscription Support

Follow Patheos

Home
Progressive Christian
Politics and Religion
Darkness Has Become A Harmful Metaphor

Darkness Has Become A Harmful Metaphor

Last updated on: January 14, 2026 at 10:32 am by Herb Montgomery

Darkness Has Become A Harmful Metaphor 2026-01-14T10:32:35-04:00 Herb Montgomery

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Photo by Jarrod Reed on Unsplash

Our reading this week is from the gospel of Matthew:

When Jesus heard that John had been put in prison, he withdrew to Galilee. Leaving Nazareth, he went and lived in Capernaum, which was by the lake in the area of Zebulun and Naphtali to fulfill what was said through the prophet Isaiah:

“Land of Zebulun and land of Naphtali,

the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan,

Galilee of the Gentiles—

the people living in darkness

have seen a great light;

on those living in the land of the shadow of death

a light has dawned.”

From that time on Jesus began to preach, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near.”

As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, Simon called Peter and his brother Andrew. They were casting a net into the lake, for they were fishermen. “Come, follow me,” Jesus said, “and I will send you out to fish for people.” At once they left their nets and followed him.

Going on from there, he saw two other brothers, James son of Zebedee and his brother John. They were in a boat with their father Zebedee, preparing their nets. Jesus called them, and immediately they left the boat and their father and followed him.

Jesus went throughout Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, proclaiming the good news of the kingdom, and healing every disease and sickness among the people. (Matthew 4:12-23)

There are so many good things to highlight in this week’s reading. Before we launch into the good stuff, though, let’s begin with a word of caution about the metaphor of light shining on people living in darkness.

Welcome Readers! Please subscribe to Social Jesus Here.

This is Part 1 of the series Another World is Possible

The metaphor of light versus darkness is one of the most enduring symbolic frameworks in Western thought. People routinely associate light with goodness, truth, purity, knowledge, and salvation, while linking darkness to evil, ignorance, danger, and moral failure. Often presented as universal or neutral, this metaphor carries deeply embedded racial meanings that have shaped and continue to shape systems of oppression around the world.

Historically, as European societies moved toward global expansion and colonialism, they increasingly mapped symbolic associations between light and goodness onto human bodies. Whiteness became aligned with light, civilization, order, and rationality. And Blackness and darker skin were cast as closer to darkness, chaos, and moral deficiency. These symbolic associations did not merely reflect prejudice; they actively produced it. The metaphor provided a moral and theological framework that justified enslavement, colonization, and cultural erasure by portraying non-White peoples as needing “enlightenment” or “civilization.”

Religious language played a particularly powerful role in this process. Christian imagery of “light overcoming darkness,” though not originally racial, was weaponized within colonial contexts. Conversion narratives framed European Christianity as light entering the darkness of “heathen” lands, reinforcing the idea that Whiteness and holiness were intertwined. Over time, these metaphors became so normalized that their racial implications became invisible to those who benefited from them.

Again, though this colonial association may not be original to the authors of these passages, the fact that this metaphor has become racialized since then demands that we find better ways to tell the Jesus story today. The light/dark binary still shapes cultural assumptions. Terms like “dark times,” “black marks,” or “lightening” a space or person carry moral weight that subtly reinforces anti-Blackness. This does not mean that every use of the metaphor is intentionally racist, but it does mean the metaphor operates within a cultural ecosystem that is already saturated with racial hierarchy.

Interrogating the metaphor of light versus darkness is not about banning poetic language but about recognizing how symbolism can encode power. Dismantling racism requires not only changing laws and institutions, but also examining the symbols and language that quietly teach us who belongs “in the light” and who is consigned “to the shadows.” Jesus followers today can and should find less harmful metaphors.

This week’s passage also allows us to meet the gospel that Jesus himself actually preached in the canonical Gospel stories. The differences are astounding. We’ll begin here, in Part 2.

Begin each day being inspired toward love, compassion, justice and action. Free.

General Christian

Politics and Religion

About Herb Montgomery

Herb Montgomery, director of Renewed Heart Ministries, is an author and adult religious educator helping Christians explore the intersection of their faith with love, compassion, action, and societal justice. You can read more about the author here.

Previous Post

January 8, 2026

Jesus' Baptism and a Movement for Social Change

Next Post

January 14, 2026 The Gospel Jesus Preached and Justice

Browse Our Archives

Select a Category Ableism Abolition Advent Anti Semitism Christianity Christmas Climate Justice Criminal Justice Democracy Disability Justice Distributive Justice Easter Economic Justice Environmental Justice Equity Feminism Government Immigration Justice Indigenous Justice Interfaith Law and Order LGBTQ Affirmation Liberation Theology Migrant Justice Myth of Redemptive Suffering Nonviolence Prayer Racial Justice Reparation Resistance Resurrection Social Gospel Social Justice Survival Uncategorized Womanism

Select a Month October 2026 September 2026 August 2026 July 2026 June 2026 May 2026 April 2026 March 2026 February 2026 January 2026 December 2025 November 2025 October 2025 September 2025 August 2025 July 2025 June 2025 May 2025 April 2025 March 2025 February 2025 January 2025 December 2024 November 2024 October 2024 September 2024 August 2024 July 2024 June 2024 May 2024 April 2024 March 2024 February 2024 January 2024 December 2023 November 2023 October 2023 September 2023 August 2023 July 2023 June 2023 May 2023 April 2023 March 2023 February 2023 January 2023 December 2022 November 2022 October 2022 September 2022 August 2022 July 2022 June 2022 May 2022 April 2022 March 2022 February 2022 January 2022 December 2021 November 2021 October 2021 September 2021 August 2021 July 2021 June 2021 May 2021 April 2021 March 2021 February 2021 January 2021 December 2020 November 2020 October 2020 September 2020 August 2020 July 2020 June 2020 May 2020 April 2020 March 2020 February 2020 January 2020 December 2019 November 2019 October 2019 September 2019 August 2019 July 2019 June 2019 May 2019 April 2019

TAKE THE

Religious Wisdom Quiz

What caused the sailors to throw Jonah overboard?

Select your answer to see how you score.

A vision A prophecy A mutiny A violent storm