Buddhist Catholic Contemplative Evangelical General Christian Hindu Jewish Latter-day Saint Muslim New Visions Progressive Christian

Beliefs

Topics

Columnists

Resource Library

Research Tools

Video

Podcasts

Thought Readers

Faith In Media Tracker

Newsletters

Ad-Free & Subscriber Log-In Subscription Support

Follow Patheos

Home
Progressive Christian
Politics and Religion
Imperialsm, Colonialism and Our Migrant Community Today

Imperialsm, Colonialism and Our Migrant Community Today

Last updated on: June 19, 2025 at 9:20 am by Herb Montgomery

Imperialsm, Colonialism and Our Migrant Community Today 2025-06-19T09:20:12-04:00 Herb Montgomery

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Image by Canva

Consider how Robert Romero describes Galileans in his book Brown Church:

“As the Brown Church, we take solace in knowing that Jesus, our Lord, was also Brown. As a working class, young adult, Jewish man living in the colonized territory of Galilee, he also occupied a space of social, political, cultural, and religious liminality. Geographically, Galilee was a borderlands region where Jewish, Greek, and Roman worlds collided. As a sign of their cultural mestizaje, Galileans like Jesus spoke with an accent and were bilingual. Politically, they were ruled by the Roman Empire, subject to oppressive tribute, and dehumanized by imperial laws that made them second class citizens in their own historic land. Even among his own people, Jesus and other Galilean Jews were looked down as jíbaro, as backwards campesinos, who lived far from the center of religious and economic power in the capital of Jerusalem. When God chose to dwell among us, to take on human flesh, and to make our suffering his own, he chose to be Brown.” (Robert Chao Romero, Brown Church: Five Centuries of Latina/o Social Justice, Theology, and Identity, p. 16)

Welcome Readers! Please subscribe to Social Jesus Here.

This is Part 2 of The Gerasenes and the Current Migrant Crisis

(Read this series from its beginning here.)

The Galileans we encounter this week were also pig farmers. This has produced a challenge for certain interpreters today since the Hebrew people considered pigs to be unclean and farming them seems out of place. Yet, when taken with how Galileans were viewed by other regions of Judea, pig farming becomes a bit more plausible. Galilean pig farming could have been big business to their Gentile customers. It could indicate their hybrid interpretations of Torah fidelity or a lack of Torah fidelity altogether.

I have written in other places about how demon possession and specifically the name “legion,” was used in the gospels as a symbol for Roman occupation (possession) of the land (see Exorcism of a Man with an Unclean Spirit). Just as studies on on the impact of colonialism on the mental health of Indigenous people show psychological abnormalities and self harm are a significant, well-documented issue, imperialism and colonialism, both, also affected the mental health of subjugated people. Colonial practices and attitudes led to various forms of mental illness and psychological distress, and colonizers have sometimes interpreted or pathologized these experiences in ways that align with their own cultural understandings, including their beliefs about “demon possession.” Exorcism in the gospels therefore had a much more subversive, political meaning than our post-Enlightenment readings of these ancient stories reveal.

William Herzog reminds us what life was like for those in Galilee living under the combined oppression (possession) of both Rome and Herod:

“The peasant village in Palestine during the early decades of the first century was under increasing stress. The cumulative effects of Herodian rule combined with the rigors of Roman colonialism and the demands of the Temple hierarchy had taken their toll.” (William R. Herzog II, Parables as Subversive Speech: Jesus as Pedagogue of the Oppressed, p. 296)

And there is another layer to this story as well. We’ll wrap up with that and its applciation to the crisis in our migrant communities presently in U.S., in Part 3.

Are you receiving all of RHM’s free resources each week?

Begin each day being inspired toward love, compassion, justice and action. Free.

General Christian

Politics and Religion

About Herb Montgomery

Herb Montgomery, director of Renewed Heart Ministries, is an author and adult religious re-educator helping Christians explore the intersection of their faith with love, compassion, action, and societal justice. You can read more about the author here.

Previous Post

June 17, 2025

Gospel Parallels with the Present Migrant Crisis

Next Post

June 19, 2025 The Gerasenes and the Current Immigration Crisis

Browse Our Archives

Select a Category Ableism Abolition Advent Anti Semitism Christianity Christmas Climate Justice Criminal Justice Democracy Disability Justice Distributive Justice Easter Economic Justice Environmental Justice Equity Feminism Government Immigration Justice Indigenous Justice Interfaith Law and Order LGBTQ Affirmation Liberation Theology Migrant Justice Myth of Redemptive Suffering Nonviolence Prayer Racial Justice Reparation Resistance Resurrection Social Gospel Social Justice Survival Uncategorized Womanism

Select a Month October 2026 September 2026 August 2026 July 2026 June 2026 May 2026 April 2026 March 2026 February 2026 January 2026 December 2025 November 2025 October 2025 September 2025 August 2025 July 2025 June 2025 May 2025 April 2025 March 2025 February 2025 January 2025 December 2024 November 2024 October 2024 September 2024 August 2024 July 2024 June 2024 May 2024 April 2024 March 2024 February 2024 January 2024 December 2023 November 2023 October 2023 September 2023 August 2023 July 2023 June 2023 May 2023 April 2023 March 2023 February 2023 January 2023 December 2022 November 2022 October 2022 September 2022 August 2022 July 2022 June 2022 May 2022 April 2022 March 2022 February 2022 January 2022 December 2021 November 2021 October 2021 September 2021 August 2021 July 2021 June 2021 May 2021 April 2021 March 2021 February 2021 January 2021 December 2020 November 2020 October 2020 September 2020 August 2020 July 2020 June 2020 May 2020 April 2020 March 2020 February 2020 January 2020 December 2019 November 2019 October 2019 September 2019 August 2019 July 2019 June 2019 May 2019 April 2019

TAKE THE

Religious Wisdom Quiz

What does "Pharisee" mean?

Select your answer to see how you score.

Healer Teacher Holy one Separated one