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Rhetoric Race and Religion

WHAT I MEAN WHEN I CALL CHRISTIANITY A “PRIVILEGED CLASS”…

Last updated on: February 3, 2013 at 4:49 pm   by Andre E. Johnson

WHAT I MEAN WHEN I CALL CHRISTIANITY A “PRIVILEGED CLASS”… 2013-02-03T16:49:00-05:00 Andre E. Johnson

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

by Crystal St. Marie Lewis
R3 Contributor

*This post first appeared in the Crystal St. Marie Lewis Blog

Here’s a fact about me that I’m sure you don’t know: I don’t watch a lot of movies. This means that I’m woefully behind the times when it comes to movie-related pop culture.

When I occasionally experience a hankering for a good movie, I either consult my trusty library of oldie-but-goody DVDs or I hit up a website like Crackle, where fairly recent titles are available to watch online for free. Tonight, I visited Crackle and found that they’re running The Da Vinci Code– a movie that like Star Wars, Star Trek, E.T., and Pulp Fiction, I’d never seen because (you guessed it) I don’t watch movies.

When I saw the Da Vinci Code listed on Crackle, I remembered that both the book and movie made a stink in the world of conservative Christianity back when they were first released. They were controversial because they bluntly detail a variety of things that most Christians don’t know, like the Vatican’s role in the Crusades, the divine feminine, and that fateful day in 325 C.E. when Jesus became divine.

I watched the movie and thought the story was really great– a mixture of theology, history, and just enough conspiracy theory to make it interesting. I wanted to learn more about the author/screen writer so I YouTubed him and unearthed a really amazing two-part interview which ended with this poignant quote:

The [masonic] ritual of [drinking wine/blood from a skull] is called the fifth libation. It is described in a book by President John Adams…

One of the things I try to do in my book is to show that the symbols of freemasonry are not dark and evil. They have meaning. And [The Da Vinci Code’s main character] Robert Langdon tries to make this point to his students… When his students hear about a masonic ritual and say, “Well, that sounds freaky and strange,” Langdon says:

“There’s this other group, that every week, on the day of the sun, kneels beneath an instrument of torture and consumes ritualistic blood and flesh,” and the students are horrified.

And he points out, “That is Christian communion… Every Sunday, they kneel beneath a crucifix and eat blood–or rather, wine and bread.”

My real hope is [to help people see] that misunderstanding people’s symbols is the root of prejudice.

**What?! But Of Course We’re Not Prejudiced! We’re the Majority.**In my last blog post, I wrote that Christianity is a privileged class in our country. There was some disagreement in the comments section concerning whether that’s true, with two commenters remarking that they didn’t understand what I meant by “Christianity is a privileged class…” I wasn’t quite sure how I would clearly communicate what I meant by “privileged” until tonight, when I considered the outrage surrounding The Da Vinci Code and Dan Brown’s interview.

Before I give my definition of religious privilege, please consider author Tim Wise’s definition of racial privilege:

White privilege refers to any advantage, opportunity, benefit, head start, or general protection from negative societal mistreatment, which persons deemed white will typically enjoy, but which others will generally not enjoy. These benefits can be material (such as greater opportunity in the labor market, or greater net worth, due to a history in which whites had the ability to accumulate wealth to a greater extent than persons of color), social (such as presumptions of competence, creditworthiness, law-abidingness, intelligence, etc.) or psychological (such as not having to worry about triggering negative stereotypes, rarely having to feel out of place, not having to worry about racial profiling, etc.).

Operationally, white privilege is simply the flipside of discrimination against people of color.

The interesting thing about privilege is that those who enjoy it don’t typically realize they have it. Furthermore, those with privilege have been known to fight like hell to keep it when they’ve believed their status as a privileged class was waning. Those fights don’t usually occur under a banner that says “Let’s protect our privilege!” Instead, they’re sloganized with phrases about “traditional values” and “mainstream morality”.

For Christians in America, religious privilege means boarding an airplane while holding their Bibles in plain view without incurring suspicion. The same isn’t true for people who “look like” Muslims in our country. Christian privilege is also manifested in the power of the Religious Right, which currently has the ear of our nation’s legislature, while Muslim lobbyists are met with in secret by legislators for fear of giving the impression that they might support “Shariah law”.

This brand of privilege goes to the core of what is considered spiritually “normal” in our country, and allows one religion to decide what kinds of prayers will be said at national events, what kinds of stories will be covered in the national media and what kinds of practices will be deemed “pagan”. Privilege is the reason why many Christians will tell you not to enter a Hindu temple because it’s filled with “weird” idols, or not to practice Voo Doo because they incorporate the walking dead into their belief systems– without considering that (as Dan Brown said) when it comes to religion, Christianity’s communion practices, procreating deity and zombified savior are as weird as they come.

Privilege has consequences that extend beyond a country’s major systems. It manifests in our daily lives, and is the reason why a Christian can wear a golden crucifix bearing Jesus’ battered body on a chain to work every day, while an atheist would be advised against bringing anything critical of Christian beliefs to the workplace.

Inherent in religious privilege is a certain attitude– and this attitude is that the religion of those enjoying privilege should be protected from examination, while the religions of others receive less protection. Thus, books and movies like The Da Vinci Code– which (in a round-about way) teach us a few of the historical facts that our churches are afraid to tell us– are picketed rather than celebrated. People who claim that Jesus may not have been divine or that hell isn’t real are labeled quacks. This happens because privilege provides the right to protect one’s own cultural mythology without significant push-back or ridicule from seemingly reasonable peers– no matter how inaccurate, hurtful, or absurd that mythology may be.

So, when I say that Christianity is a “privileged class,” I mean that as a religion, it enjoys some benefits that its counterparts do not enjoy. And as noted in my recent post about same-sex relationships, privilege provides its beneficiaries with the right to oppress those deemed “outsiders.” It makes oppression difficult to squelch because those who are privileged rarely recognize their own errors.

I hope this explains what I meant.

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