Patheos

BuddhistCatholicContemplativeEvangelicalGeneral ChristianHinduJewishLatter-day SaintMuslimNew VisionsProgressive Christian

Beliefs

Topics

Columnists

Resource Library

Research Tools

Video

Podcasts

Thought Readers

Faith In Media Tracker

Newsletters

Ad-Free & Subscriber Log-In Subscription Support

Patheos

Ad-Free & Subscriber Log-In Subscription Support

Follow Patheos Patheos on Facebook Patheos on YouTube

Myths and Folklore

Legend of Jack Frost and The Snow Queen

Last updated on: December 8, 2022 at 3:55 pm   by Niina Niskanen

Legend of Jack Frost and The Snow Queen 2022-10-18T13:26:13+02:00 Niina Niskanen

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

 

The Imp of Winter

In English folklore, Jack Frost is the imp of winter, the trickster of winter and he creates crown-like spirals into windows. He makes people feel chilly during winter and according to some sources in autumn time, he is the one who paints the leaves.

Norwegian Winter Giant

The origins of Jack Frost are in Scandinavia, more precisely in Norway. He was a giant/nymph-like creature called Jokul Frosti (trans. icicle frost). In Norway and in Iceland it was believed that giants created the icecaps and glaciers.  Jokul Frosti was the son of the wind goddess Kari. Joku Frosti was also immortal and he was forever young as long as there is snow, Jokul Frosti is around. Jokul painted beautiful images on the windows during the night and he would nip the noses of children.
​
In many stories told in different cultures, Jack Frost is a teenage boy. He is a trickster and he likes to pull pranks on people and other nature spirits. He is a playful spirit who is usually dressed up in white, blue or silver, spiky with icicles, he waves his magic wand to cover everything with frost crystals. You can sometimes hear his laughter when he is nipping the toes and fingers of people who try to stay warm.

Jokul Frosti was sometimes also seen as a more frightening figure. Someone with only darkness and bitter cold with him. In Finland and in Russia we can see a similar dual presentation. In Finnish folklore, there is Pakkaspoika (the frost boy) and Pakkaukkko (the frost man). In northern Russia and in Finland Frostman was a feared creature and people would sacrifice porridge for him so that he would leave reindeer alone and spare people from his giant blizzards.

https://youtu.be/R5tOulO2huY 

Jack Frost is a classic example of a nature spirit. He rules the wintry world and he only exists in that world.

“Then he went to the mountain, and powdered its crest,
​He climbed up the trees, and their boughs he dressed
With diamonds and pearls…”

Extract from “The Frost” by Hannah Flagg Gould (1789-1865)

He is a mysterious elvish creature. Frost has always fascinated human minds with its beauty. Formed from water vapour clinging to freezing surfaces. Air bubbles become attached to the ice crystals creating the white colour. Hoar is a frozen version of dew and it creates beautiful swirly patterns. As with all breathtaking natural phenomena, people in the past did not believe that a creature who created such beautiful artworks could have been entirely evil. 

Snow Queen

Snow Queen is best known for Hans Christian Andersen’s fairytale, but her character existed in folk tales long before that. Snow Queen represents the death of winter. She is a trickster and seducer. A vampiric spirit who took the form of a beautiful woman in order to seduce her victims. Once enchanted, they become powerless and unable to escape her. If they are lucky, the spell is broken, usually thanks to selfless love.

Snow Queen is immortal, but humans have something that she desires, a human soul. This is why she traps men and children. She wants their souls. While she traps souls, she is never content or can fully appreciate the world of men. Another way in which she steals energy is by insinuating herself into the minds of men as the perfect, unattainable woman, making them unable to fall in love with anyone else. Snow Queen lives in the far north, in an ice palace. From time to time she emerges in pop culture. We can find her in the legends of Narnia and other fantasy literature.

Protecting yourself against the Snow Queen

Mugwort has been used to protect oneself from the Snow Queen. It should be worn as a protective amulet. Another plant is St John’s wort, a flower fueled with solar energy. St John was the protector saint against the forces of darkness and his sacred day is June 24th the summer solstice. This is when the power of the Snow Queen is weakest.

 

Mythical Creatures

jack frost

snow queen

Previous Post



December 1, 2022

Christmas Tree, the Evergreen Symbol of the Holiday Season

Next Post



December 15, 2022 Return Of The Sun And Symbols Of Christmas


Browse Our Archives

Select a Category ancient holidays Animals Estonian Mythology Fairies Finnish Mythology goddess goddesses Inuit Myths Latvian Mythology Lithuanian Mythology mermaids moon Mythical Creatures Native American pagan temples Polynesian Myths Roman Mythology Sami Mythology Scottish Myths Slavic sun symbolism Uncategorized Valentine's Day

Select a Month March 2023 February 2023 January 2023 December 2022 November 2022 October 2022 January 2022


Follow Us!

Follow Us on Facebook Follow Us on Twitter



TAKE THE

Religious Wisdom Quiz

Who said, "But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you"?

Select your answer to see how you score.

Paul Peter John Jesus

Related posts from Myths and Folklore

Pagan

Ded Moroz and Snegurochka: Russian Father Frost and...

Myths and Folklore

Pagan

Dreamcatchers and the Spider Goddess

Myths and Folklore

Pagan

Fairies In Finnish Mythology and Folklore

Myths and Folklore

Pagan

Finnish Easter Witches Holiday

Myths and Folklore

TRENDING AT PATHEOS Pagan

The Twelve Deities

When we talk about Greek religion, we often begin with the dodekatheion—the...

What do the Gods Look Like?

I was recently chatting with someone on Instagram. She asked me what...

My Blogging Style

While there are many people who share their results, the end of...

The Odyssey

On July 23, I saw Christopher Nolan's The Odyssey which is Homer’s...

Work in progress

As I write this two big events have just finished up. One...

Restoring the Watershed of Divine Love

Perhaps cooperation is not something we manufacture through legislation, ideology, or moral...

view all Pagan blogs

Patheos on Facebook Patheos on YouTube

Ad-Free & Subscriber Log-In Subscription Support

Copyright 2008-2026, Patheos. All rights reserved.

Subscription Support Ad-Free & Subscriber Log-In

Follow Patheos Patheos on Facebook Patheos on YouTube