Celebrating Salvation – Lent 4 Commentary – March 30, 2025

Last updated on: March 24, 2025 at 5:39 am by Bruce Epperly

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Celebrating Salvation – Lent 4 Commentary – March 30, 2025 2025-03-24T05:39:04-04:00 Bruce Epperly

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The Adventurous Lectionary – The Fourth Sunday in Lent – March 30, 2025

Joshua 5:9-12
Psalm 32
2 Corinthians 5:16-21
Luke 15:1-3, 11b-32

The Season of New Creation

Lent is the season of new creation. Lent invites us to simplification, confession, and transformation. Our Lenten spirituality is personal but also communal and global; it involves simplifying and letting go in our personal lives and creating communities of confession, simplicity, and inclusion. The Lenten spirit reminds us that our ability to embark on a life of simplicity and confession – and turn around toward new paths – is grounded in the unconditional love of God and the challenges of accepting the “unworthy” – those whom we find unworthy (the Putins, Trumps, and white Christian nationalists/racists of the world) and also the unworthiness we see in ourselves. Though we are called to great things, most of us have “sinned and fallen short” of our high destiny, either in small or large ways. This is true of family dynamics as well as individuals. Moreover, the distance between the moral and immoral in our families and communities is often less than we think. We are all standing in the need of grace. We can’t do it alone. Recognizing that we need grace does not blunt our protests and confrontation with injustice and international bullying; it does help us see the divine glimmer even in those we find most reprehensible. Indeed, our recognition of our individual sin to be authentic involves recognizing our complicity in our nation’s corporate sin. It calls us to repair the soul of the nation, to repair past trauma, and embrace new creation even if it means personal sacrifice.

Welcome Home

Virtually everyone knows the story of the prodigal son, existentially if not biblically. We all know a family – or are a part of a family – whose child has gone astray through addiction, incarceration, mental illness, or alienation. We all know the “lost child” or “black sheep” of the family, whose relatives speak of them in whispers and with a sense of judgment. We know the embarrassment some families feel about a sibling or child who has gone astray. There’s a mixture of feelings – anger, hopelessness, worry, and denial. And, for most healthy dysfunctional families (and all families are imperfect!), there is still love and the hope of reconciliation and healing. This is true now and was true in Jesus’ time. Parents are often magnets of guilt and shame. Accordingly, these feelings of alienation are exacerbated by feelings of judgment – on ourselves, that we did something wrong to merit such a child, and on the “lost child,” who apparently is outside of realm of grace. In fact, we may have been the “lost child” in need of acceptance and restoration.

Whole nations can create scapegoats and prodigals. We can project our guilt and failure on undocumented residents, transgender athletes, drag queens, and political opponents. What is needed instead is a sense of confession, a recognition of our limitations ethically and relationally, as a prelude for embracing our common humanity.

Jesus told the parable of the prodigal son in response to an angry and judgmental audience, who were certain of the scope of divine salvation and that they were among God’s chosen, and, conversely, those whom God has abandoned or should abandon. So certain of their righteousness, they build a barrier between themselves and the sinners in their midst. In response to the pharisaic criticism of Jesus’ welcome of outsiders, sinners, and persons deemed unclean – “this fellow welcomes sinners and eats with them” – Jesus tells the story of two lost sons and a loving parent as part of a holy trinity of parables describing God’s care for the lost. No doubt Jesus’ critics saw themselves as the defenders of orthodoxy, but their orthodoxy was shallow and hollow: it saw other persons as abstractions and slogans and not as kin, standing like themselves in need of prayer.

The interplay of grace and lostness is manifested in many ways. Sometimes the orthodox are the most lost, despite their claim to be righteous. The forms of lostness are variable: the lost sheep, who simply wanders off, stupidly and innocently perhaps, like a toddler in the supermarket, pursuing something bright and beautiful, and then finding herself alone and frightened; like a lost coin, misplaced and out of sight; like the poor and vulnerable, we would just as soon not see, those forgotten by the wealthy 1%, the government, the political candidates, and fellow citizens, often through no fault of their own, simply due to the accidents of birth, intelligence, poor parenting, and poverty; and the lost son, who willfully turns his back on his parents’ love and way of life, going into a far country, addicted, debased, and discarded.

There is, however, as Thomas Merton says, a “hidden wholeness” even in those we perceive as lost. Process theologians speak of God’s aim at wholeness as universal, even though it is also “the best for that impasse,” and conditioned by our behavior and spiritual state. We can blunt the impact of God’s love, but we can never defeat the loving God or disable God’s care for us.

Beyond Goodness

For those who perceive themselves as “good,” it is important to recognize there is something of God in all of us, including those we perceive as bad (Putin, Trump, the 1/6 insurrectionists, the anti-vaxxers). There is a still small voice, the whisper of sighs too deep for words, an undercurrent of grace, and somehow in his debauchery and destructiveness, this young man hears the call of home. He’s squandered everything, lost his spirit and place in society, and has nothing to offer. He’s “old” despite his youth, worn out, torn up, and devalued, even to himself. He’s lost all self-esteem, and has nothing to offer, even to his parents. He doubts his parents even love him anymore.

Yet, though we hope for a happy ending, this story ends without clear filial resolution. On the one hand, it portrays the extent to which parents will go to welcome a wayward child back home. In Jesus’ parable, a boy has turned his back on his parents and run away, seeking independence and ecstasy, something beyond the humdrum of family life. Although he falls off the grid, his parents continue to look for him. Perhaps they hired private detectives or sent out employees or reached out to the local constabulary – after all, the parents were upper middle class and had status in the community! They may have followed his every step, incognito, and grieved his choices every day. They may have prepared for a homecoming every day, hoping for the one day he’ll show up and they can restore him to the family.

That’s God! God never gives up, never abandons, never condemns. There may be a “hell” but it’s of our own making and God’s hand reaches into hell to rescue the lost. Indeed, the righteous and the privileged may in their judgment of the sinners find themselves in a hell of their own making, a hell without mercy.

In God’s realm, there is no Calvinistic predestination to destruction, no reprobate status, or no hell for those who find it difficult to believe. Such abandonment of creation is not in God’s vocabulary, though preachers and political candidates baptize their “in-group” status as God’s will. Even hell and death cannot defeat God any more than a child’s wanton life, leading to death row, can defeat the love of a waiting parent, whose love stands vigil as the state does its dirty work.

Grace is greater than sin. Love never ends, and welcomes every lost child home.

Hope for the Righteous?

Then, there is the older brother. He bears the burden of goodness, not unlike the scribes and Pharisees. Being the good child can be a burden, too. You feel like you have to deliver. You can’t make any mistakes. The family honor depends on you. Goodness is its own prison, especially if you depend on your own goodness. There is no grace in goodness that must earn its status.

The older brother, the loyal one, is lost, too. Lost in alienation, he stands outside the party. There was always a celebration waiting for him, but he was too busy being the good child to accept it. Grace and celebration intended for him as well, but he carried the burden of goodness, of always being on duty, and always carrying the world on his shoulders. The older brother is the congressional representative hellbent on punishing drag queens, transgender youth, and undocumented residents. The older sibling may also be progressives like myself who see the MAGA hatted person and their chosen deity as lost and unredeemable.

One boy needs the grace of restoration. The other boy needs to accept the grace of imperfection, and simply accept himself, let go of goodness for a while, and let his parents love him, bathing him in the love he felt he had to earn.

Seeing Deeper

Paul’s words add to the story of these lost boys. Don’t regard anyone from a human point of view. Look beneath the surface. See divinity in every face. Don’t focus on the obvious – whether lifestyle, economics, place in society – look more deeply to glimpse the Christ within. There is an angel in every boulder and an exquisite geode behind every rough-hewn and rocky surface. Don’t even regard yourself from a human point of view. Regardless of what you think of yourself, you are God’s beloved child and God embraces you.

Beneath the face of evil, there is something of God, calling that person beyond their pain, prevarication, violence, and abuse, toward healing and wholeness. The call is there, but will it be answered? And, what can we do to promote the healing of those who have turned away from God’s vision?

As we pray for others, of course, we must confess our own brokenness as a prelude to experiencing God’s deep blessing.

In being accepted, we become a new creation, and can begin again with a new identity, new relationships, new values and self-image, and a new place in the social order.
Be reconciled to God. Accept that you are loved. Let yourself be welcomed home and welcome all the strays back into the fold. We may have to face the physical, spiritual, relational, and legal consequences of our alienating decisions. But, grace abounds and will guide us to a celebration of healing and restoration.

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Bruce Epperly is Theologian in Residence at Westmoreland Congregational United Church of Christ, Bethesda, MD (https://www.westmorelanducc.org/) and a professor in theology and spirituality at Wesley Theological Seminary. He is the author of over 80 books including: “Homegrown Mystics: Restoring the Soul of Our Nation through the Healing Wisdom of America’s Mystics” (Amazon.com: Homegrown Mystics: Restoring Our Nation with the Healing Wisdom of America’s Visionaries: 9781625249142: Epperly, Bruce: Books) “Jesus: Mystic, Healer, and Prophet “(Jesus: Mystic, Healer, and Prophet: Epperly, Bruce: 9781625248732: Amazon.com: Books Bruce Epperly is Theologian in Residence at Westmoreland Congregational United Church of Christ, Bethesda, MD (https://www.westmorelanducc.org/) and a professor in theology and spirituality at Wesley Theological Seminary. He is the author of over 80 books including: “Homegrown Mystics: Restoring the Soul of Our Nation through the Healing Wisdom of America’s Mystics” (Amazon.com: Homegrown Mystics: Restoring Our Nation with the Healing Wisdom of America’s Visionaries: 9781625249142: Epperly, Bruce: Books) “Jesus: Mystic, Healer, and Prophet “(Jesus: Mystic, Healer, and Prophet: Epperly, Bruce: 9781625248732: Amazon.com: Books

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