{"id":30293,"date":"2024-03-24T03:00:38","date_gmt":"2024-03-24T09:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/?p=30293"},"modified":"2024-03-20T12:26:02","modified_gmt":"2024-03-20T18:26:02","slug":"where-do-rights-come-from-a-modern-pagan-view","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/johnbeckett\/2024\/03\/where-do-rights-come-from-a-modern-pagan-view.html","title":{"rendered":"Where Do Rights Come From? A Modern Pagan View"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<\/head>
Every so often I see conservatives \u2013 both religious and political \u2013 loudly exclaim \u201cour rights come from God, not from government!\u201d And by \u201cGod\u201d they mean the Christian God. They may attempt to include Jews in their appeal to divinity (while ignoring Jewish tradition and thinking) but never Muslims, much less polytheists or pantheists.<\/p>\n
This is a rather odd position, considering that neither the Bible nor Christian tradition put much emphasis on individual rights as we understand them \u2013 something that becomes quite clear if you listen to Protestant Dominionists or Catholic Integralists for very long. Both of these movements advocate for theocracies that would outlaw \u201csin\u201d as they understand it and eliminate freedom as we understand it.<\/p>\n
The idea of civil rights began with the ancient Greeks. But for Aristotle and Plato, rights were not about individual autonomy so much as they were about creating an orderly and virtuous society. The English word \u201cidiot\u201d has roots in the Greek \u1f30\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/em> meaning someone who is so unintelligent and uneducated they put their personal interests above the common good. Rights were seen as a means to a collective end.<\/p>\n
Our current ideas about fundamental human and civil rights are a product of the Enlightenment. Plato was correct that a virtuous society requires order, but an emphasis on order often leads to oppression \u2013 particularly when the order includes rigid hierarchies. And having the Church as the final authority on what is and isn\u2019t virtuous leads to arbitrary rules based on religious beliefs and doctrines that are clearly unprovable.<\/p>\n
Enlightenment thinking is in large part a reaction to the murderous abuses of the witch hunts and the Inquisition. People recognized the abuses and wanted to keep them from happening again.<\/p>\n
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