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The Fear of Witchcraft

Last updated on: September 20, 2026 at 3:00 am   by John Beckett

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The Fear of Witchcraft 2026-09-19T06:23:37-06:00 John Beckett

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Maybe the Halloween silly season is starting early this year. Maybe it’s the publicity around Practical Magic 2. Or maybe I’ve just got too many conservatives in my Twitter feed.

But maybe it’s a sign of something more serious.

In any case, I’m seeing a lot of hand-wringing and pearl-clutching from certain kinds of Christians concerning witchcraft.

They’re afraid of it.

And even when they say they’re not personally afraid (I suspect their insistence that “my God is bigger than your God” is more whistling past the graveyard than actual faith) they’re afraid of the influence witchcraft and Paganism are having on society as a whole.

I have friends who’ve been warning me about this for some time – people I respect, not conspiracy theorists. Maybe they were more right than I thought. Maybe I’m the one who’s been whistling past the graveyard.

In any case, I think this is worth exploring in more depth.

photo by John Beckett

The fear of witchcraft runs deep

A not-so-old joke says “if someone tells you they don’t believe in witchcraft, ask them for a lock of their hair.” The Enlightenment is only a couple hundred years old and it has not overwritten millions of years of biological evolution and thousands of years of social evolution. There is something deep inside us that whispers “magic is real.”

And if magic is real, then the possibility exists that someone will use magic against you, or against the social and political structures that favor you at the expense of others.

There are still places where people are killed for suspicion of witchcraft, sometimes with the blessings of the government.

Should you be afraid of witchcraft? The vast majority of witches – especially skilled witches – are like bears. Leave them alone and everything will be fine. Harass them and things may not go so well for you. This is an easy thing for people of all religions and of no religion who respect the right of everyone to live their lives their way.

It’s a hard thing for those who insist that everyone must live by their religion and their culture.

The fear of witchcraft and the fear of The Other are very closely related. The cure for both is education, compassion, and a good dose of mind-your-own-business.

Fear sells

It’s one thing to be afraid. It’s another thing to be told you should be afraid.

And it’s a very dangerous thing to be told you should be afraid of “those people.”

It’s also a very effective thing. You convince people they should be afraid and then you tell them that you and only you can protect them. Negative political campaigning is so prevalent because it’s effective. Fear sells. Hate sells.

The current administration tells us we should be afraid of immigrants and Muslims. The Republican candidate for Texas Railroad Commissioner is afraid of Indians. And there are those who insist that Pagans and witches are a threat.

I wish we were the threat they think we are. The truth is that while a few Pagans and witches are spiritually strong and magically effective, most of us are disorganized and more interested in insuring that no one tells us what to do than we are in exercising real power, whether social, political, or magical.

But to them, any witch is a threat – if not to them personally then to the socio-political structures they prefer.

The culture war is still very undecided

At least half the Republican campaign ads I see here in Texas have some sort of anti-trans angle to them. The war in Iran has no end in sight, diesel is at an all-time high, interest rates are so high most people can’t afford to buy a house (and I’m going to need to sell one in a couple months), but what’s really important is shutting down the handful of trans girls who want to play volleyball.

I’ll be honest. I thought the culture war was all but over in 2015. Marriage equality was finally a reality and progress toward full social equality for all was going to continue.

I was wrong.

Christian nationalists have infiltrated all levels of government, including the top levels. They aren’t content to live and let live. They won’t be satisfied until their version of Christianity is the law of the land.

They told us what they were going to do and we ignored them. And now they’re implementing their plans.

There is a significant portion of the American population who wants to return to 1950. Or 1890. Or 1857. A Republican candidate for Tennessee governor called for outlawing “pagan religions” despite the clear language of the First Amendment. He still got 23% of the vote.

These people may not be afraid of witchcraft (though I suspect most are), but they don’t want witchcraft to exist in “their” country. They will go as far as they’re allowed to go. In the words of 19th century German poet Heinrich Heine “where they burn books, they will end in burning people.” He hasn’t been right every time, but he’s been right too many times.

We cannot be spectators in the culture wars. To quote fictional witch Fiona Goode from American Horror Story – Coven: “when witches don’t fight, we burn.”

There is a spiritual war

There are some witches and Pagans who cringe every time “spiritual warfare” is mentioned. They want to leave that to the Evangelicals and the Catholics.

I disagree.

Magic is real, and it’s more than psychology. And those who mean us harm are using it, even if they wouldn’t call it that.

We live in a world filled with spirits, some of whom are our allies and some of whom are our enemies, and many of whom don’t care about us one way or another. Humans are one part of Nature, not the head and not the center.

There is an Otherworld, and it more closely resembles the Welsh Annwn than our popular idea of the Wiccan Summerlands. It is not a place of perfection and peace. Like this world it is a place of conflict and struggle.

There’s a war going on over there. And it’s spilling over into this world.

This is not a battle between “good” and “evil” or between “light” and “dark.” It’s a war with many sides with many objectives. Alliances are always tentative and today’s allies may become tomorrow’s enemies.

And alliances remain essential, especially for small groups… like Pagans and witches.

Those who are afraid of witches (and Muslims, and Jews, and Hindus, and liberals, and women, and LGBTQ people, and every other group that isn’t exactly like them) are fighting to win. If we ignore them we will end up like Belgium, who proclaimed their neutrality and then was promptly overrun in both 1914 and 1939.

Don’t let “harm none” make you harmless

People have always been afraid of witches and witchcraft. That fear diminished in the West in my lifetime, but now it’s growing again.

So what do we do?

The first thing we do is that we don’t concede defeat. By all means, take care of yourself. If you have to be in the “broom closet” for your personal safety, so be it. Live to fight another day. But to the extent you can be out and visible, do it.

Witches and Pagans have ethics and we should maintain them – those who claim ethics only come from the Christian God are factually wrong. But don’t think that quoting the Wiccan Rede will have any impact on those who are trying to eliminate any and all religion and spirituality that isn’t their own.

Just as importantly, don’t let your ethics move you from “harm none” to “harmless.”

Sometimes you have to punch a bully in the face. Sometimes you have to throw a curse.

Level up

Start with your regular spiritual practice – whatever it is you do on a daily, weekly, monthly, and seasonal basis that keeps you connected to your Gods and ancestors, your community, your highest values and virtues, and your magic. For me that’s daily prayers, weekly offerings and meditations, monthly magical workings, and seasonal celebrations. You don’t have to follow my plan. Do what works best for you – just do something regularly.

Build your skills. If you only do magic “whenever you have need of anything” you may go weeks and months without practicing. And then when you have a deep need, your skills will be rusty. Practice regularly. Despite the current complications, we are still living in a magical golden age. Take advantage of the resources you have that your ancestors could only dream about.

Build alliances. Build strong, respectful, reciprocal relationships with your Gods and other spiritual allies. Build good relationships with your fellow Pagans. Build good relationships with your neighbors who aren’t witches or Pagans but who share your values and your belief that everyone has the right to live as they see fit.

Pay attention to what’s going on. Obsessing about the news is a recipe for depression, but ignoring the news is a recipe for walking into a storm without rain gear. The same is true for what’s going on in the Otherworld and between the worlds. Meditate. Do divination. Pay attention to the astrological conditions. Talk to others who do the same. And then use the information you get to figure out the best way for you to respond.

And when you respond, you will learn that you are not alone. There are more witches, Pagans, Druids, Heathens, and other like-minded people than you thought. The Gods and ancestors aren’t hidden in Otherworldly cloisters – they’re here with us… or at least, in that in-between place both they and we can access.

We can’t make small-minded and mean-spirited people’s fear of witches and witchcraft go away. But together we can take care of ourselves, take care of each other, and in doing so make their fear irrelevant to us.

While we work to build a world where no one needs to be afraid.

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