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henrykarlson

We Can Repent Up To The Last Moment Of Our Lives

Last updated on: August 6, 2026 at 11:25 am   by Henry Karlson

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We Can Repent Up To The Last Moment Of Our Lives 2026-08-06T11:25:50-05:00 Henry Karlson

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When we repent, when we are sorry for our sins, we can receive grace and salvation. Picture: Luca Giordano: Peter Weeping / Wikimedia Commons

Sin’s power over us lies in the way it entices us with some good, but it does so in a way which it has us use and abuse the good, using the good contrary to the greater good, so that, we can desire some particular good, but we desire and use that good in a way it is not meant to be engaged. That is, sin has us see some good, become attached to that good, to desire that good, but to do so in a way which undermines the good itself. This is why, when we act, there is always some motive, some good, however minor it might be, that they want to do or obtain, among which, is the pleasure which we receive from our actions.  Pleasure is a good, but like all goods, it is meant to be obtained in a proper fashion, and experienced in its proper place and setting. We can enjoy eating; indeed, it is one of the reasons why many of us eat. The pleasure we get from eating is there, in part, to make sure we eat, so that we do not deprive ourselves of food; but some people get addicted to that pleasure and seek to obtain it, not only when they are not hungry, not only when they are in need, but after they have eaten way more than enough food to sustain them. They become, as it were, addicted to the pleasure, seeking after it in excess, at the detriment of other goods, such as their health. This is what leads many to gluttony, and though they do obtain the pleasure they want from it, a good which they want, their health tends to be adversely affected, in ways which they might not always be able to perceive without special medical examinations.  What we see happening with gluttony happens with all other sins; there is some good connected with them, often some sort of pleasure, but the sin has us to seek after and desire that good in an unbalanced fashion, so that we obtain that good, but at the expense of other, often more important goods.

Thus, when talking about sin, we must understand how it acts like a siren, using some good to entice us to act in a certain way, using that good to undermine and destroy the greater good, which is why sin always has some good associated with it, a good which it abuses. When we sin, even if the sin is said, in a way, to be “intrinsically evil,” we always obtain or attain some good, but we also end up hurting ourselves (or others) in ways we do not immediately perceive. As we continue to sin, we will slowly feel the effects of our sin, until, at last, we will end up with pain and suffering (which many great spiritual leaders, Christian and non-Christian alike, understand as a cycle: we sin, we experience some pleasure, but that pleasure ends, leading us to experience some pain which we seek to overcome by attaining a new pleasure to mask it, a pleasure which leads to its own form a suffering. If we are not careful, this can become a never-ending cycle). If and when we perceive what is happening, if  and when we see where we have been mistaken, we might at last mourn what we have done and be ready to change. Then, we will seek after the greater good which we neglected; the more we attain it, the more we will find ourselves receiving a joy which we never had, a joy which is greater than the fleeting pleasure we once had, because it can last forever:

Sin promises pleasure and power which are fleeting and illusory, following by mourning, weeping and tears;
Repentances promises us weeping, mourning and tears, following by everlasting joy which no one can take from us.[1]

We would not be able to turn ourselves completely around without help; our sin weakens us, for it has destroyed some of the good, some of the potential which we had. It ends up trapping us with habits which it creates, habits which act like a kind of prison. While some of those habits might be weak enough we can break them if we try hard enough, we will find many of them will only be overcome by some external help. This is why we need grace. We need to repent, to change our ways, to focus on and seek after the greater good, but without grace, we will find we will never be able to attain that greater good. Thankfully, grace is always being given to us and the whole world because God is good and God loves us, no matter what we have done:

In spite of all these things, God remains well disposed toward everyone. To no one does he deny his mercy. Why, he even bestows many good things indiscriminately upon all. He prefers to invite with acts of kindness those whom he could rightly subdue with punishments. Delay in retribution makes room for repentance. It cannot be said, however, that there is no vengeance where conversion does not take place. For, a hard and ungrateful mind becomes already its own punishment. It suffers in its conscience whatever has been deferred by the goodness of God. [2]

So long as God sees a true conversion taking place in us, that is, so long as God sees that we are  sorry for our sins, gives us the grace and pardon we need, even if the conversion of our heart takes place right before our death:

While being a sinner for a small fault, at once <God> calls him righteous; and because of the good of one day, He pardons all the iniquity of his life. The one who speak all his days in sin, for one good <deed> God decrees him innocent. If only in his conscience he is sorry, God cancels great faults and instead of good deeds. He accepts from him a feeble will. And for the sins of years, weighty and prolonged, sufficient for him is the repentance of one moment. [3]

If someone who has not been baptized truly seeks God’s mercy and grace right before they die, God can give it to them. And while Catholics might wonder what that means about the necessity of baptism, that is because they do not understand what the necessity entails. What is needed is the grace of baptism, the thing of baptism, which God is able to give in ways beyond sacramental baptism because God is not bound by the sacraments.  This does not mean we should forgo baptism if we come to believe in Christ and his teachings, but it means God has a way to act with us, to give us grace, if through no fault of our own, we are not able to obtain baptism once we are ready for it (or if we do not know about baptism, but come to God with the spirit of penitence and love). Likewise, if someone had been baptized, and later falls into grave sin,  a true conversion of the heart right before death can still lead to the person’s forgiveness of sins, giving them the grace normally conferred in confession. We must always place our hope in God and with it, accept that God is able to give everyone the grace they need for their salvation, in ways beyond the sacraments, which is why should never judge anyone as necessarily condemned to hell. We do not know what took place in the heart of anyone right before their death. This is why we can hope for the salvation of anyone and everyone, though we must not let this hope lead us to presume we shall be open to such graces at the time our death, thinking we can therefore sin now and wait until the end of our lives to repent. For such an attitude itself can get in the way of our conversion. What we do know is that God offers the means of salvation to everyone, and no one, so long as they are alive, are truly lost; it is only if someone remains stubborn in their sins, and never properly repents, throughout all eternity, can they ever be said to be lost.


[1] George A. Maloney, SJ, Your Sins Are Forgiven: Rediscovering the Sacrament of Reconciliation (New York: Alba House, 1994), 11-12.

[2] St Leo the Great, Sermons. Trans. Jane Patricia Freeland CSJB and Agnes Josephine Conway SSJ (Washington, DC: CUA Press, 1996), 153-4 [Sermon 35].

[3] St. Isaac the Syrian, “The Third Part.” Trans. Mary T. Hansbury in An Anthology of Syriac Writers From Qatar in the Seventh Century. Ed. Mario Kozah, Abdulrahim Abu-Husayn, Saif Shaeen Al-Murikhi and Haya Al Thani (Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, 2015), 334 [V.34].

 

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