The Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil<\\/span><\\/h2>\\n Good and evil\\u2013what are they really?<\\/span> Let\\u2019s start at the beginning.<\\/span> The biblical story of the first human beings is well-known. According to the account, God created humankind on the sixth day of creation. He formed a person from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils, and the person became a living creature.<\\/span><\\/p>\\n God placed the person, known as \\u201cAdam,\\u201d into the Garden of Eden and gave him the job of caring for it. He permitted Adam to eat from every tree in the garden, however, he forbade him from eating from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil.\\u00a0<\\/span><\\/p>\\n Unfortunately, Adam\\u2019s wife disobeyed God\\u2019s command, and her husband followed suit. Their eyes were opened, and they could now distinguish between good and evil. They were now held accountable for their actions, and the responsibility of choosing good now rested on them. But the question remains: what is good, and what is evil?\\u00a0<\\/span><\\/p>\\n What is Good?<\\/span><\\/h2>\\n Interpretations of Good<\\/span><\\/h4>\\n The concept of <\\/span>good<\\/span><\\/i> is one that\\u2019s universally understood, yet complex in its meaning. Many religions and philosophies have examined the meaning of good, and most would agree, that good refers to that which is morally right, just, virtuous and promotes the well-being of others. However, people\\u2019s interpretations of what\\u2019s good are shaped by their personal values, experiences and cultural backgrounds.\\u00a0<\\/span><\\/p>\\n Goodness, <\\/i>then, <\\/i>is often associated with acts of kindness, generosity, truthfulness and integrity. For many, being good means being honest, keeping one\\u2019s commitments and acting with compassion. It involves doing what\\u2019s right according to individuals, communities, and societies and refraining from causing disturbances or harming others. <\\/span>In essence, there is no universal agreement on what constitutes good, but most agree it involves behavioral actions that improve humanity. The precise definition remains subject to ongoing reflection, discussion and debate across time and cultures.\\u00a0<\\/span><\\/p>\\n The Biblical Meaning of Good<\\/span><\\/h4>\\n Now, let\\u2019s explore the term <\\/span>good<\\/span><\\/i>. In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word <\\/span>tov <\\/span><\\/i>is the main translation for good. When God observed the light, he saw that it was <\\/span>tov<\\/span><\\/i> (Gen. 1:4). Adam was forbidden to eat from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good (tov<\\/em>) and Evil. Greek terms in the New Testament translated as \\u201cgood\\u201d include <\\/span>kalos,<\\/span><\\/i> meaning \\u201cbeautiful,\\u201d \\u201cpleasing,\\u201d \\u201cnoble,\\u201d \\u201cvirtue,\\u201d \\u201cwell,\\u201d or \\u201crightly,\\u201d and <\\/span>agathos<\\/span><\\/i>, meaning \\u201cbrave,\\u201d \\u201ccapable,\\u201d or \\u201cserviceable.\\u201d Agathos can also denote a benefit or blessing.\\u00a0\\u00a0<\\/span><\\/p>\\n In English, the word <\\/span>good<\\/span><\\/i> is derived from the Old English word <\\/span>g\\u014dd <\\/span><\\/i>which as an adjective, can mean \\u201cexcellent,\\u201d \\u201cvaluable,\\u201d \\u201cfavorable,\\u201d or\\u00a0 \\u201ccomplete.\\u201d\\u00a0 It can also mean \\u201cbeneficial,\\u201d \\u201dsuitable,\\u201d or \\u201ceffective.\\u201d As a noun, it can indicate a benefit or an advantage. \\u201cA good\\u201d denotes something of worth.<\\/span><\\/p>\\n Regardless of differences in beliefs, at its core, good refers to that which is beneficial or advantageous in some way. It describes something that has a purpose, and serves that purpose well, according to standards set by individuals and groups. Consequently, good cannot be universally defined. Someone\\u2019s \\u201cgood\\u201d may not be another\\u2019s \\u201cgood,\\u201d and one\\u2019s \\u201cgood\\u201d may be another\\u2019s \\u201cbad.\\u201d <\\/span>Good, <\\/span><\\/i>therefore<\\/span>,<\\/span><\\/i> is subjective.<\\/span><\\/p>\\n But for believers, the notion of good takes on a deeper, more spiritual meaning. The truly good is that which builds up God\\u2019s kingdom \\u2013 whether it be through acts of charity, justice, compassion, or faith. It\\u2019s that which aligns with and furthers God\\u2019s purposes. It\\u2019s those things that fulfill his commandments to love him with all our hearts and to love our neighbor as ourselves (Matt. 22:36-39). <\\/span><\\/p>\\n For the children of the God of Abraham, <\\/span>good <\\/span><\\/i>is what is beneficial to ourselves and to others in the eyes of our Creator, for the purpose of advancing his kingdom (Gen. 1:28). For discovering and following these essentials, we have his Word and Spirit as guides.<\\/span><\\/p>\\n God is Good<\\/span><\\/h4>\\n There\\u2019s no doubt that God is good (Ps. 100:5). In other words, he is excellent, which means he excels above or surpasses all others (Is. 45:5-6; Ps. 113:5-9). He is perfectly capable of all things (Matt. 19:26), and he is whole, or complete, (Deut. 6:4), lacking nothing. God is perfect in morality and justice (Ps. 18:30; Deut 32:4), and serving him is of great benefit to us (Ps. 68:19;\\u00a0 Prov. 18:10; Ps. 23; Ps. 46; Ps. 121). O\\u2019 taste and see that the Lord is good! (Ps. 34:8).<\\/span><\\/p>\\n Consequently, <\\/span>goodness <\\/span><\\/i>is found in people whose character and motivations reflect the mind and character of God. It\\u2019s embodied in thoughts, words, and deeds that align with his will.\\u00a0 Ultimately, we are \\u201cgood people\\u201d not when we do everything perfectly, but when we function properly \\u2013 when we are useful to God and to each other, fulfilling our intended purpose. That purpose is to love the Lord and to care for and uplift one another as we govern this earthly kingdom together. This is what our Creator has charged us to do (Ps. 115:26). It is the pursuit of this understanding of good that edifies the church and humanity.<\\/span><\\/p>\\n What is Evil?<\\/span><\\/h2>\\n Views On Evil<\\/span><\\/h4>\\n The problem of evil has perplexed some of history\\u2019s greatest minds. But viewed through the proper lens, we can get a decent understanding of its meaning. To many, evil represents the darkest parts of human nature \\u2013 cruelty, hatred, violence, and corruption. It\\u2019s associated with selfishness, malice, and lack of empathy. People who commit barbaric acts like murder, assault, or abuse, are often described as evil. Some link evil to mental illness, radicalism, or distorted thinking.\\u00a0<\\/span><\\/p>\\n Views on evil are complex and varied, though most would agree that it involves intentionally causing unjustified harm. While perspectives differ on how evil should be defined, understood, or approached, it\\u2019s a shared recognition among many that evil acts violate human worth and morality. Consequently, various belief systems urge followers to resist their own evil impulses and urges.\\u00a0<\\/span><\\/p>\\n Additionally, many cultures and faiths believe evil forces or spirits tempt people to do evil. In Christianity, they\\u2019re often referred to as \\u201cdemons\\u201d or \\u201cdevils.\\u201d The word <\\/span>demon<\\/span><\\/i>, from the Greek word <\\/span>daimon<\\/span><\\/i>, refers to an inferior divinity or god with power to control men\\u2019s destinies. Demons, in general, can be considered <\\/span>elohim<\\/span><\\/i>, or what we call <\\/span>angels<\\/span><\\/i>, or \\u201cmessengers\\u201d of God. However, many believe <\\/span>evil<\\/span><\\/i> demons are fallen angels who rebelled with \\u201cSatan.\\u201d<\\/span><\\/p>\\n In Greek, <\\/span>diabolos <\\/span><\\/i>means \\u201cslanderer\\u201d or \\u201cfalse accuser.\\u201d Diabolos, translated as <\\/span>devil, i<\\/span><\\/i>n the NT, <\\/span>can go hand and hand with the term <\\/span>satan<\\/span><\\/i>, which means \\u201cadversary\\u201d or \\u201copposer\\u201d \\u2014the adversary accuses God to men, and he accuses men to God. All together, these are what we call evil or \\u201cworthless\\u201d spirits that are detrimental to our relationship with God and Christ. They are unbeneficial to life, humanity, or God\\u2019s kingdom and can harm us greatly.\\u00a0<\\/span><\\/p>\\n These spirit beings are in heavenly places (Eph. :12) and can lead us astray by tempting us to follow our own desires rather than God\\u2019s (James 1:14). This is likely what happened in the Garden of Eden. As Adam\\u2019s wife sought to become wise like God, she ate of the forbidden tree at the persuasion of the \\u201cserpent,\\u201d which was likely not a reptile, but one of these elohim or \\u201cshining ones.\\u201d Since then, mankind has continuously repeated this pattern. This is why evil exists in humanity. By turning away from what God says is good, we choose to do what is evil.\\u00a0<\\/span><\\/p>\\n And when we obey other voices, though under the guise of self-satisfaction or under the illusion of doing good, we ultimately serve these gods and their purposes instead of the true God. That\\u2019s why the Lord calls all mankind, everywhere to repent (Acts 17:30). In other words, all nations, or people groups are instructed to trust in the Lord. We are to turn back to the one true God and serve him only. This is what is good, or \\u201cprofitable\\u201d for us and for our Creator.\\u00a0<\\/span><\\/p>\\n \\u00a0<\\/span>The Meaning of Evil<\\/span><\\/p>\\n Evil is not a tangible force, or some \\u201cinvisible influence\\u201d that God created and unleashed upon the world. Instead, it\\u2019s a distortion of his perfect will. In the New Testament, the word <\\/span>pon\\u0113ros<\\/span><\\/i>, translates to evil. It refers to that which is \\u201cpainful,\\u201d \\u201cgrievous,\\u201d \\u201cuseless,\\u201d or \\u201cgood for nothing.\\u201d <\\/span>It can describe something that is \\u201ctoilsome\\u201d such as work. Sin is an evil work, and in the Bible it\\u2019s described as slavery (Jn. 8:34; Rom. 6:6; Rom 6:16-20). It involves a lot of worthless effort with no reward, except death or harm (Rom. 6:23).\\u00a0<\\/span><\\/p>\\n Following the same pattern, the Hebrew word <\\/span>ra\\u02bf <\\/span><\\/i>is translated as evil, which can mean \\u201charm,\\u201d \\u201cmischief,\\u201d \\u201cwickedness,\\u201d or \\u201ctrouble.\\u201d In recounting all the hateful things his brothers did to him, Joseph said, \\u201cAs for you, you meant evil against me, but God meant it for good, to bring it about that many people should be kept alive, as they are today\\u201d (Gen. 50:20 NIV). In other words, you intended for it to hurt me, but the Lord intended for it to be beneficial for many. Evil is the opposite of what is good and refers to that which is worthless, harmful, or destructive.\\u00a0<\\/span><\\/p>\\n Idolatry Is Evil<\\/span><\\/h4>\\n Idols and idolatry<\\/a> are evil in God\\u2019s sight. In ancient biblical times, Israel worshiped false gods made of wood, stone, and metal. These idols, representing pagan deities, promised protection and prosperity, yet delivered nothing but failed expectations. The people would bow before graven images and altars, making sacrifices and offerings to things with no power to help them. They forsook the one true God who formed the heavens and earth to serve impotent idols carved by human hands (Jer. 10:3-16;1 Kgs. 14:9).<\\/span><\\/p>\\n " \\u201cWhy should the nations ask, \\u201cWhere is their God?\\u201d 3 Our God is in heaven; he does whatever pleases him. 4 Their idols are mere silver and gold, made by human hands. 5 They have mouths, but they can\\u2019t speak; they have eyes, but they can\\u2019t see; 6 they have ears, but they can\\u2019t hear; they have noses, but they can\\u2019t smell; 7 they have hands, but they can\\u2019t feel; they have feet, but they can\\u2019t walk; with their throats they can\\u2019t make a sound. 8 The people who make them will become like them, along with everyone who trusts in them.\\u201d (Ps. 115:2-8 NIV)<\\/span><\\/p>\\n \\u201cAll idol-makers amount to nothing; their precious productions profit no one; <\\/span>and their witnesses, to their own shame, neither see nor understand. 10 Who would fashion a god or cast an image that profits no one anything?\\u201d (Is. 44:9-10 CJB)<\\/span><\\/p><\\/blockquote>\\n In other words, these idols are \\u201cgood-for-nothin\\u201d and their makers will amount to nothin.\\u2019 The Lord repeatedly warned his people against following these worthless gods. The prophets declared them useless, calling them blind, ignorant, and unable to speak (Is. 44:9, Hab. 2:18). They are the work of craftsmen, overlaid with gold and silver, yet have no breath or life in them (Jer. 10:14). Ultimately, these gods couldn\\u2019t save the people from calamity and judgment (Jer. 11:12).<\\/span><\\/p>\\n Rather than deliver blessings, the pagan deities only brought curses on the nation of Israel. Their rites involved horrific child sacrifice, temple prostitution, and occult practices\\u2014all which are of no value to life and God\\u2019s purpose. Despite repeated warnings, the Israelites persisted in worshiping powerless idols, bringing destruction on themselves time and again.<\\/span><\\/p>\\n Instead of worshiping and obeying him, God\\u2019s people chose to serve what was worthless, unprofitable, and harmful. Therefore, that which was harmful and unprofitable was brought upon them\\u2014but not without ample warning. The people chose to do evil and so, God sent evil upon them in an effort to bring them back to him. I believe he does the same with us today.\\u00a0 Regardless of the \\u201csugary\\u201d ideas we have about him, the Lord sometimes sends evil, or what is harmful to his people. However, it is ultimately for our benefit\\u2014it is for our <\\/span>ultimate<\\/span><\\/i> good.<\\/span><\\/i><\\/p>\\n Conclusion<\\/span><\\/h2>\\n***************** *\* We use the concepts of good and evil everyday but we don\\u2019t really stop and think about what they truly mean. The bottom line is that biblically speaking, good is what is beneficial and leads to life, blessing, and edification, while evil is what is unprofitable and leads to death, misery, and destruction. We have a choice\\u2014to live or to die, to choose good or evil. <\\/span><\\/p>\\n *\* God does all he can to bring us to our senses, but he\\u2019s not going to force us to serve him.<\\/span>\\u00a0<\\/span>Human beings were created with free will so we could choose to love and obey our Father. Yet in our fallen nature, we often exercise this power in destructive ways, hurting each other and turning from the Lord\\u2019s commandments, which is sin. When we disobey God, it\\u2019s often because we assume we know better than him, ultimately leading to wrongdoing.<\\/span><\\/p>\\n *\* For instance, I\\u2019m sure Adam\\u2019s wife meant well when she ate that fruit. I don\\u2019t think she ate it maliciously or defiantly. As is the case with some in the Old Testament, she may even have thought she was contributing to God\\u2019s plan. But, there is a path that seems right to us, but the end result is death (Prov. 14:12). That\\u2019s why getting to know God and his Word is crucial. Studying the Lord\\u2019s teachings will enable us to choose what is good according to him, not according to what we think or feel.<\\/span><\\/p>\\n *\* In spite of our tendency toward evil, God gives people a new mind and spirit (Ez. 36:26) that helps them to choose what is beneficial, and reject what is harmful. Thus, believers are reminded not to be conformed to this world, but to be transformed by the renewing of our mind (Rom. 12:2). <\\/span>In other words, steer clear of adapting to the societal norms of this era that conflict with God\\u2019s principles. <\\/span><\\/p>\\n *\* Rather, let your (2nd person plural) actions be shaped in accordance with the <\\/span>renewal<\\/span><\\/i> of your mind (singular). <\\/span>Renew<\\/span><\\/i> means \\u201cto make something like new.\\u201d It means to \\u201cstart over\\u201d or to \\u201cbegin again.\\u201d Therefore, we can say this renewing of the mind<\\/em> refers to the \\u201creturn of creation\\u2019s mindset\\u00a0 to its original state of love and submission to God\\u201d\\u2014aka repentance\\u2014 \\u201ca change of mind,\\u201d made possible by God (Acts 11:18).<\\/span><\\/p>\\n *\* To put it in simpler terms, allow your behavior to be in agreement with your mind (Matt. 3:8). Ensure your actions are aligned with your heart\\u2014now that your mind is made new, let your conduct be new as well. As you work toward being able to examine and choose what God\\u2019s good, pleasing and perfect will is, make sure that your actions follow suit (Rom. 12:2). When you know what is good, do it (James 4:17).<\\/span><\\/p>\\n *\* In the power of the Holy Spirit and through God\\u2019s Word, our minds can be strengthened and our lives reoriented towards what is truly good. Though we may not get it right every time, we\\u2019re learning as we go, and should strive to go from glory to glory, or rather, from \\u201cexpectation to expectation,\\u201d until we see the Lord. It\\u2019s an ongoing process, as we\\u2019ll never achieve flawless discernment this side of eternity (Heb. 12:6; Prov. 3:11-12). But as we continue on our journey, we are called to press on \\u2013 learning, reflecting and choosing the good over the evil.\\u00a0<\\/span><\\/p>\\n *\* Good is the guardian of life, while evil is its destroyer. Knowledge enables us to <\\/span>distinguish <\\/span><\\/i>between the two, but wisdom guides us to make choices that align with God\\u2019s standards. If we lack wisdom, we should ask God for some (James 1:5). The Lord gives wisdom. Out of his mouth comes knowledge and understanding\\u00a0 (Prov. 2:6). He gives freely to all who ask.<\\/span><\\/p>\\n *\* The existence of evil is inevitable because mankind\\u2019s evil desires keep it alive. Until God restores the entire world to its original state and rids it of all evil (Matt. 13:41), it will remain this way. In the meantime, let\\u2019s commit to learning what is good so that we are not overcome by evil, but can overcome evil with good (Rom. 12:21).\\u00a0<\\/span><\\/p>\\n *\* \\u00a0<\\/p>\\n<\\/body><\\/html>\\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" *\* *****************How do we define good? In reality, what is evil? Good and evil–what are they really? Let\\u2019s start at the beginning.<\\/p>\\n","protected":false},"author":5064,"featured\_media":1053,"comment\_status":"closed","ping\_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":\[170,206\],"tags":\[110,270,267,216,137\],"class\_list":\["post-1047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-discipleship","category-practical-christian-living","tag-bible","tag-evil","tag-good","tag-idolatry","tag-sin"\],"yoast\_head":"\\nGood And Evil: What Are They Really?<\\/title>\\n<meta name=\\"description\\" content=\\"How do we define good? In reality, what is evil? Good and evil--what are they really? 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{"id":1047,"date":"2024-05-22T00:30:38","date_gmt":"2024-05-22T04:30:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/embracingtruthescapingtradition\/?p=1047"},"modified":"2024-05-22T00:30:38","modified_gmt":"2024-05-22T04:30:38","slug":"good-and-evil-what-are-they-really","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/embracingtruthescapingtradition\/2024\/05\/good-and-evil-what-are-they-really\/","title":{"rendered":"Good And Evil: What Are They Really?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<\/head>

Photo by Andrea Piacquadio\/pexels.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>

For centuries, mankind has tussled with one of life\u2019s most troubling mysteries: If an all-powerful, benevolent God exists, then why does he allow evil and suffering to plague his creation? This question has puzzled philosophers, theologians, and ordinary people alike for many years.\u00a0<\/span>Upon deeper reflection, however, the truth emerges that God doesn\u2019t actively permit evil \u2013 rather, he grants us free will, and we choose to turn away from the good. <\/span><\/p>\n

Because of his mercy, he doesn\u2019t trigger a kill-switch in our brains to destroy us when we move to sin, as some apparently think should be the case. Otherwise, how could he <\/span>prevent <\/span><\/i>evil? If God didn\u2019t allow evil, the majority of us wouldn\u2019t survive to puberty, leading to the extinction or scarcity of humanity\u2014or if you want to be more realistic, the whole thing would have ended with Adam.<\/span><\/p>\n

From childhood, the natural tendency of our heart is to do evil. (Gen 6:5; Gen. 8:21). It seems to be a part of our nature. Nonetheless, we must resist it. In order to overcome this nature, we must learn to choose the good (Rom. 12:21; Is. 7:16), and understanding what that is would be helpful. How do we define good? In reality, what is evil? In this post, we\u2019ll discuss what good and evil are at their core, and why God doesn\u2019t permit evil, but we choose it.<\/span><\/p>\n

The Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil<\/span><\/h2>\n Good and evil\u2013what are they really?<\/span> Let\u2019s start at the beginning.<\/span> The biblical story of the first human beings is well-known. According to the account, God created humankind on the sixth day of creation. He formed a person from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils, and the person became a living creature.<\/span><\/p>\n God placed the person, known as \u201cAdam,\u201d into the Garden of Eden and gave him the job of caring for it. He permitted Adam to eat from every tree in the garden, however, he forbade him from eating from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Unfortunately, Adam\u2019s wife disobeyed God\u2019s command, and her husband followed suit. Their eyes were opened, and they could now distinguish between good and evil. They were now held accountable for their actions, and the responsibility of choosing good now rested on them. But the question remains: what is good, and what is evil?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n What is Good?<\/span><\/h2>\n Interpretations of Good<\/span><\/h4>\n The concept of <\/span>good<\/span><\/i> is one that\u2019s universally understood, yet complex in its meaning. Many religions and philosophies have examined the meaning of good, and most would agree, that good refers to that which is morally right, just, virtuous and promotes the well-being of others. However, people\u2019s interpretations of what\u2019s good are shaped by their personal values, experiences and cultural backgrounds.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Goodness, <\/i>then, <\/i>is often associated with acts of kindness, generosity, truthfulness and integrity. For many, being good means being honest, keeping one\u2019s commitments and acting with compassion. It involves doing what\u2019s right according to individuals, communities, and societies and refraining from causing disturbances or harming others. <\/span>In essence, there is no universal agreement on what constitutes good, but most agree it involves behavioral actions that improve humanity. The precise definition remains subject to ongoing reflection, discussion and debate across time and cultures.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n The Biblical Meaning of Good<\/span><\/h4>\n Now, let\u2019s explore the term <\/span>good<\/span><\/i>. In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word <\/span>tov <\/span><\/i>is the main translation for good. When God observed the light, he saw that it was <\/span>tov<\/span><\/i> (Gen. 1:4). Adam was forbidden to eat from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good (tov<\/em>) and Evil. Greek terms in the New Testament translated as \u201cgood\u201d include <\/span>kalos,<\/span><\/i> meaning \u201cbeautiful,\u201d \u201cpleasing,\u201d \u201cnoble,\u201d \u201cvirtue,\u201d \u201cwell,\u201d or \u201crightly,\u201d and <\/span>agathos<\/span><\/i>, meaning \u201cbrave,\u201d \u201ccapable,\u201d or \u201cserviceable.\u201d Agathos can also denote a benefit or blessing.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n In English, the word <\/span>good<\/span><\/i> is derived from the Old English word <\/span>g\u014dd <\/span><\/i>which as an adjective, can mean \u201cexcellent,\u201d \u201cvaluable,\u201d \u201cfavorable,\u201d or\u00a0 \u201ccomplete.\u201d\u00a0 It can also mean \u201cbeneficial,\u201d \u201dsuitable,\u201d or \u201ceffective.\u201d As a noun, it can indicate a benefit or an advantage. \u201cA good\u201d denotes something of worth.<\/span><\/p>\n Regardless of differences in beliefs, at its core, good refers to that which is beneficial or advantageous in some way. It describes something that has a purpose, and serves that purpose well, according to standards set by individuals and groups. Consequently, good cannot be universally defined. Someone\u2019s \u201cgood\u201d may not be another\u2019s \u201cgood,\u201d and one\u2019s \u201cgood\u201d may be another\u2019s \u201cbad.\u201d <\/span>Good, <\/span><\/i>therefore<\/span>,<\/span><\/i> is subjective.<\/span><\/p>\n But for believers, the notion of good takes on a deeper, more spiritual meaning. The truly good is that which builds up God\u2019s kingdom \u2013 whether it be through acts of charity, justice, compassion, or faith. It\u2019s that which aligns with and furthers God\u2019s purposes. It\u2019s those things that fulfill his commandments to love him with all our hearts and to love our neighbor as ourselves (Matt. 22:36-39). <\/span><\/p>\n For the children of the God of Abraham, <\/span>good <\/span><\/i>is what is beneficial to ourselves and to others in the eyes of our Creator, for the purpose of advancing his kingdom (Gen. 1:28). For discovering and following these essentials, we have his Word and Spirit as guides.<\/span><\/p>\n God is Good<\/span><\/h4>\n There\u2019s no doubt that God is good (Ps. 100:5). In other words, he is excellent, which means he excels above or surpasses all others (Is. 45:5-6; Ps. 113:5-9). He is perfectly capable of all things (Matt. 19:26), and he is whole, or complete, (Deut. 6:4), lacking nothing. God is perfect in morality and justice (Ps. 18:30; Deut 32:4), and serving him is of great benefit to us (Ps. 68:19;\u00a0 Prov. 18:10; Ps. 23; Ps. 46; Ps. 121). O\u2019 taste and see that the Lord is good! (Ps. 34:8).<\/span><\/p>\n Consequently, <\/span>goodness <\/span><\/i>is found in people whose character and motivations reflect the mind and character of God. It\u2019s embodied in thoughts, words, and deeds that align with his will.\u00a0 Ultimately, we are \u201cgood people\u201d not when we do everything perfectly, but when we function properly \u2013 when we are useful to God and to each other, fulfilling our intended purpose. That purpose is to love the Lord and to care for and uplift one another as we govern this earthly kingdom together. This is what our Creator has charged us to do (Ps. 115:26). It is the pursuit of this understanding of good that edifies the church and humanity.<\/span><\/p>\n What is Evil?<\/span><\/h2>\n Views On Evil<\/span><\/h4>\n The problem of evil has perplexed some of history\u2019s greatest minds. But viewed through the proper lens, we can get a decent understanding of its meaning. To many, evil represents the darkest parts of human nature \u2013 cruelty, hatred, violence, and corruption. It\u2019s associated with selfishness, malice, and lack of empathy. People who commit barbaric acts like murder, assault, or abuse, are often described as evil. Some link evil to mental illness, radicalism, or distorted thinking.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Views on evil are complex and varied, though most would agree that it involves intentionally causing unjustified harm. While perspectives differ on how evil should be defined, understood, or approached, it\u2019s a shared recognition among many that evil acts violate human worth and morality. Consequently, various belief systems urge followers to resist their own evil impulses and urges.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Additionally, many cultures and faiths believe evil forces or spirits tempt people to do evil. In Christianity, they\u2019re often referred to as \u201cdemons\u201d or \u201cdevils.\u201d The word <\/span>demon<\/span><\/i>, from the Greek word <\/span>daimon<\/span><\/i>, refers to an inferior divinity or god with power to control men\u2019s destinies. Demons, in general, can be considered <\/span>elohim<\/span><\/i>, or what we call <\/span>angels<\/span><\/i>, or \u201cmessengers\u201d of God. However, many believe <\/span>evil<\/span><\/i> demons are fallen angels who rebelled with \u201cSatan.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n In Greek, <\/span>diabolos <\/span><\/i>means \u201cslanderer\u201d or \u201cfalse accuser.\u201d Diabolos, translated as <\/span>devil, i<\/span><\/i>n the NT, <\/span>can go hand and hand with the term <\/span>satan<\/span><\/i>, which means \u201cadversary\u201d or \u201copposer\u201d \u2014the adversary accuses God to men, and he accuses men to God. All together, these are what we call evil or \u201cworthless\u201d spirits that are detrimental to our relationship with God and Christ. They are unbeneficial to life, humanity, or God\u2019s kingdom and can harm us greatly.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n These spirit beings are in heavenly places (Eph. :12) and can lead us astray by tempting us to follow our own desires rather than God\u2019s (James 1:14). This is likely what happened in the Garden of Eden. As Adam\u2019s wife sought to become wise like God, she ate of the forbidden tree at the persuasion of the \u201cserpent,\u201d which was likely not a reptile, but one of these elohim or \u201cshining ones.\u201d Since then, mankind has continuously repeated this pattern. This is why evil exists in humanity. By turning away from what God says is good, we choose to do what is evil.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n And when we obey other voices, though under the guise of self-satisfaction or under the illusion of doing good, we ultimately serve these gods and their purposes instead of the true God. That\u2019s why the Lord calls all mankind, everywhere to repent (Acts 17:30). In other words, all nations, or people groups are instructed to trust in the Lord. We are to turn back to the one true God and serve him only. This is what is good, or \u201cprofitable\u201d for us and for our Creator.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span>The Meaning of Evil<\/span><\/p>\n Evil is not a tangible force, or some \u201cinvisible influence\u201d that God created and unleashed upon the world. Instead, it\u2019s a distortion of his perfect will. In the New Testament, the word <\/span>pon\u0113ros<\/span><\/i>, translates to evil. It refers to that which is \u201cpainful,\u201d \u201cgrievous,\u201d \u201cuseless,\u201d or \u201cgood for nothing.\u201d <\/span>It can describe something that is \u201ctoilsome\u201d such as work. Sin is an evil work, and in the Bible it\u2019s described as slavery (Jn. 8:34; Rom. 6:6; Rom 6:16-20). It involves a lot of worthless effort with no reward, except death or harm (Rom. 6:23).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Following the same pattern, the Hebrew word <\/span>ra\u02bf <\/span><\/i>is translated as evil, which can mean \u201charm,\u201d \u201cmischief,\u201d \u201cwickedness,\u201d or \u201ctrouble.\u201d In recounting all the hateful things his brothers did to him, Joseph said, \u201cAs for you, you meant evil against me, but God meant it for good, to bring it about that many people should be kept alive, as they are today\u201d (Gen. 50:20 NIV). In other words, you intended for it to hurt me, but the Lord intended for it to be beneficial for many. Evil is the opposite of what is good and refers to that which is worthless, harmful, or destructive.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Idolatry Is Evil<\/span><\/h4>\n Idols and idolatry<\/a> are evil in God\u2019s sight. In ancient biblical times, Israel worshiped false gods made of wood, stone, and metal. These idols, representing pagan deities, promised protection and prosperity, yet delivered nothing but failed expectations. The people would bow before graven images and altars, making sacrifices and offerings to things with no power to help them. They forsook the one true God who formed the heavens and earth to serve impotent idols carved by human hands (Jer. 10:3-16;1 Kgs. 14:9).<\/span><\/p>\n " \u201cWhy should the nations ask, \u201cWhere is their God?\u201d 3 Our God is in heaven; he does whatever pleases him. 4 Their idols are mere silver and gold, made by human hands. 5 They have mouths, but they can\u2019t speak; they have eyes, but they can\u2019t see; 6 they have ears, but they can\u2019t hear; they have noses, but they can\u2019t smell; 7 they have hands, but they can\u2019t feel; they have feet, but they can\u2019t walk; with their throats they can\u2019t make a sound. 8 The people who make them will become like them, along with everyone who trusts in them.\u201d (Ps. 115:2-8 NIV)<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cAll idol-makers amount to nothing; their precious productions profit no one; <\/span>and their witnesses, to their own shame, neither see nor understand. 10 Who would fashion a god or cast an image that profits no one anything?\u201d (Is. 44:9-10 CJB)<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n In other words, these idols are \u201cgood-for-nothin\u201d and their makers will amount to nothin.\u2019 The Lord repeatedly warned his people against following these worthless gods. The prophets declared them useless, calling them blind, ignorant, and unable to speak (Is. 44:9, Hab. 2:18). They are the work of craftsmen, overlaid with gold and silver, yet have no breath or life in them (Jer. 10:14). Ultimately, these gods couldn\u2019t save the people from calamity and judgment (Jer. 11:12).<\/span><\/p>\n Rather than deliver blessings, the pagan deities only brought curses on the nation of Israel. Their rites involved horrific child sacrifice, temple prostitution, and occult practices\u2014all which are of no value to life and God\u2019s purpose. Despite repeated warnings, the Israelites persisted in worshiping powerless idols, bringing destruction on themselves time and again.<\/span><\/p>\n Instead of worshiping and obeying him, God\u2019s people chose to serve what was worthless, unprofitable, and harmful. Therefore, that which was harmful and unprofitable was brought upon them\u2014but not without ample warning. The people chose to do evil and so, God sent evil upon them in an effort to bring them back to him. I believe he does the same with us today.\u00a0 Regardless of the \u201csugary\u201d ideas we have about him, the Lord sometimes sends evil, or what is harmful to his people. However, it is ultimately for our benefit\u2014it is for our <\/span>ultimate<\/span><\/i> good.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n Conclusion<\/span><\/h2>\n* We use the concepts of good and evil everyday but we don\u2019t really stop and think about what they truly mean. The bottom line is that biblically speaking, good is what is beneficial and leads to life, blessing, and edification, while evil is what is unprofitable and leads to death, misery, and destruction. We have a choice\u2014to live or to die, to choose good or evil. <\/span><\/p>\n God does all he can to bring us to our senses, but he\u2019s not going to force us to serve him.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Human beings were created with free will so we could choose to love and obey our Father. Yet in our fallen nature, we often exercise this power in destructive ways, hurting each other and turning from the Lord\u2019s commandments, which is sin. When we disobey God, it\u2019s often because we assume we know better than him, ultimately leading to wrongdoing.<\/span><\/p>\n For instance, I\u2019m sure Adam\u2019s wife meant well when she ate that fruit. I don\u2019t think she ate it maliciously or defiantly. As is the case with some in the Old Testament, she may even have thought she was contributing to God\u2019s plan. But, there is a path that seems right to us, but the end result is death (Prov. 14:12). That\u2019s why getting to know God and his Word is crucial. Studying the Lord\u2019s teachings will enable us to choose what is good according to him, not according to what we think or feel.<\/span><\/p>\n In spite of our tendency toward evil, God gives people a new mind and spirit (Ez. 36:26) that helps them to choose what is beneficial, and reject what is harmful. Thus, believers are reminded not to be conformed to this world, but to be transformed by the renewing of our mind (Rom. 12:2). <\/span>In other words, steer clear of adapting to the societal norms of this era that conflict with God\u2019s principles. <\/span><\/p>\n Rather, let your (2nd person plural) actions be shaped in accordance with the <\/span>renewal<\/span><\/i> of your mind (singular). <\/span>Renew<\/span><\/i> means \u201cto make something like new.\u201d It means to \u201cstart over\u201d or to \u201cbegin again.\u201d Therefore, we can say this renewing of the mind<\/em> refers to the \u201creturn of creation\u2019s mindset\u00a0 to its original state of love and submission to God\u201d\u2014aka repentance\u2014 \u201ca change of mind,\u201d made possible by God (Acts 11:18).<\/span><\/p>\n To put it in simpler terms, allow your behavior to be in agreement with your mind (Matt. 3:8). Ensure your actions are aligned with your heart\u2014now that your mind is made new, let your conduct be new as well. As you work toward being able to examine and choose what God\u2019s good, pleasing and perfect will is, make sure that your actions follow suit (Rom. 12:2). When you know what is good, do it (James 4:17).<\/span><\/p>\n In the power of the Holy Spirit and through God\u2019s Word, our minds can be strengthened and our lives reoriented towards what is truly good. Though we may not get it right every time, we\u2019re learning as we go, and should strive to go from glory to glory, or rather, from \u201cexpectation to expectation,\u201d until we see the Lord. It\u2019s an ongoing process, as we\u2019ll never achieve flawless discernment this side of eternity (Heb. 12:6; Prov. 3:11-12). But as we continue on our journey, we are called to press on \u2013 learning, reflecting and choosing the good over the evil.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Good is the guardian of life, while evil is its destroyer. Knowledge enables us to <\/span>distinguish <\/span><\/i>between the two, but wisdom guides us to make choices that align with God\u2019s standards. If we lack wisdom, we should ask God for some (James 1:5). The Lord gives wisdom. Out of his mouth comes knowledge and understanding\u00a0 (Prov. 2:6). He gives freely to all who ask.<\/span><\/p>\n The existence of evil is inevitable because mankind\u2019s evil desires keep it alive. Until God restores the entire world to its original state and rids it of all evil (Matt. 13:41), it will remain this way. In the meantime, let\u2019s commit to learning what is good so that we are not overcome by evil, but can overcome evil with good (Rom. 12:21).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" ***How do we define good? In reality, what is evil? Good and evil–what are they really? Let\u2019s start at the beginning.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5064,"featured_media":1053,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[170,206],"tags":[110,270,267,216,137],"class_list":["post-1047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-discipleship","category-practical-christian-living","tag-bible","tag-evil","tag-good","tag-idolatry","tag-sin"],"yoast_head":"\nGood And Evil: What Are They Really?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"How do we define good? In reality, what is evil? 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