BuddhistCatholicContemplativeEvangelicalGeneral ChristianHinduJewishLatter-day SaintMuslimNew VisionsProgressive Christian
Beliefs
- Buddhist
- Catholic
- Contemplative
- Evangelical
- General Christian
- Hindu
- Jewish
- Latter-day Saint
- More Voices
- Muslim
- New Visions
- Pagan
- Progressive Christian
Topics
- Religion News
- Food and Religion
- Sports and Religion
- Religious Art
- Religious Music and Entertainment
- Religious Events
- History and Religion
- Style and Religion
- Politics and Religion
- Women in Religion
- Recreation Outdoors and Religion
- Business Finance and Religion
- Careers Workplace and Religion
- Education and Religion
- Family Parenting and Religion
- Health Fitness and Religion
- Home and Religion
- Relationships and Religion
- Technology and Religion
- Travel and Religion
Columnists
- Buddhist Columnists
- Business Finance and Religion Columnists
- Careers Workplace and Religion Columnists
- Catholic Columnists
- Contemplative Columnists
- Education and Religion Columnists
- Evangelists Columnists
- Family Parenting and Religion Columnists
- General Christian Columnists
- Health Fitness and Religion Columnists
- Hindu Columnists
- History and Religion Columnists
- Home and Religion Columnists
- Jewish Columnists
- More Voices Columnists
- Latter Day Columnists
- Muslim Columnists
- New Visions Columnists
- Nonreligious Columnists
- Pagan Columnists
- Politics and Religion Columnists
- Progressive Columnists
- Recreation Outdoors and Religion Columnists
- Relationships and Religion Columnists
- Religion News Columnists
- Religious Art Columnists
- Religious Events Columnists
- Religious Music and Entertainment Columnists
- Sports and Religion Columnists
- Style and Religion Columnists
- Technology and Religion Columnists
- Travel and Religion Columnists
- Women in Religion Columnists
Resource Library
- 2026 Calendar
- Library of World Religions
- The 100 Most Holy Places on Earth
- Patheos Answers
- Podcasts
- Videos
- Faith Leaders Database
- Anglican Episcopalian
- Bahai
- Baptist
- Buddhism
- Christianity
- Confucianism
- Eastern Orthodoxy
- Hinduism
- Holiness and Pentecostal
- ISKCON
- Islam
- Judaism
- Lutheran
- Methodist
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
- New Age
- Paganism
- Presbytarian and Reformed
- Protestantism
- Religion Behind the Scenes
- Roman Catholic
- Scientology
- Shia Islam
- Sikhism
- Sufism
- Sunni Islam
- Taoism
- Zen
- See all religions
Research Tools
Ad-Free & Subscriber Log-In Subscription Support
Ad-Free & Subscriber Log-In Subscription Support
- Trending:
- Forgiveness
- |
- Marriage
- |
- Consciousness
- |
- Death Penalty
- |
- Election
- |
- Halloween
Christian Podcast Central
- Home
- Evangelical - Sponsored
- Ouxano 97: Christian Apologetics, Part 2 – The Bibliographical Test
Ouxano 97: Christian Apologetics, Part 2 – The Bibliographical Test
Last updated on: February 24, 2016 at 5:05 am by Christian Podcast Central
Ouxano 97: Christian Apologetics, Part 2 – The Bibliographical Test 2016-02-24T05:05:10-08:00 Christian Podcast Central
Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Ouxano 97: Christian Apologetics, Part 2 – The Bibliographical Test Play Now | Play in Popup | Download
In this week’s podcast, we continue to make the study of Apologetics easy, by looking at different ways to test the reliability of ancient documents.
Think about this: If an original manuscript was mandatory for proving if an event really happened, then all ancient history would be wiped away. So much history occurred long before the printing press, or any other type of manuscript creation. That being said, experts turn to the Bibliographical Test.
The Bibliographical Test asks:
“Does it conform or match up with other reliable or proven documents of that era? In other words, if there are other events that we know to be true, does the document under examination match up with these events?”
You see, if you think about the world before Gutenberg’s printing press, many people have used this claim against the validity of the Bible: “We can’t know what the Bible really says because there are no original manuscripts of the Biblical texts. All we have are copies of copies of copies.”
The Bibliographical Test addresses this very discussion.
For starters, know this – there is no full original documentation of any document written before the printing press. Therefore, everything we know about ancient history comes from copies of copies of copies of ancient texts. There are no original manuscripts of Homer’s Odyssey, or the works of Aristotle or Plato; there are not original copies of ancient Chinese or Roman historical documents or Hammurabi’s Law or ancient African history. All ancient history would be ruled out as “improvable and unbelievable” if we insisted on original documents in order to prove reliability.
Therefore, any skeptic who dismisses the Bible based on the lack of original documents yet accepts ancient history from these other sources begins with an invalid argument.
So, there are three tests within the Bibliographical Test. The first asks:
“How far from the original writing is the copy we have? Within 1,000 years or so?”
So, say archeologists find a copy of Homer’s writings that dates back to the first century A.D. Even though the document was copied after Christ’s birth and Homer wrote around 800-1,000 years before Christ, it is still considered a reliable copy.
The second question that the Bibliographical Test asks is: “How many copies do we possess?” We can compare these copies to one another. Five to ten copies are desired. Now, we have only two copies of some of Plato’s works, but his works are considered to be reliable and are taught worldwide.
The Bibliographical Test does not determine truth, but simply the reliability of the documents in question.
SO, do the 27 books that make up the Bible’s New Testament pass this test?
We have over 25,000 copies of the New Testament in multiple languages, and complete copies dating as far back as 250 A.D.
So, yes… the New Testament indeed passes the Bibliographical Test!
Next Post

June 23, 2015 Summit Lecture Series: The Worldview Behind Porn with Sean McDowell, part 2
Browse Our Archives
Select a Category Brad Stine Has Issues Christian Podcast Central Classic Podcast Experience God Life Grounded Ouxano Parent Like You Mean It The Protest Show with Thor Ramsey The Summit Lecture Series Uncategorized What You’ve Been Searching For
Select a Month July 2022 June 2022 May 2022 April 2022 March 2022 February 2022 January 2022 December 2021 November 2021 September 2021 August 2021 July 2021 June 2021 May 2021 April 2021 March 2021 February 2021 January 2021 December 2020 November 2020 October 2020 October 2019 September 2019 August 2019 July 2019 June 2019 May 2019 April 2019 March 2019 June 2018 April 2018 March 2018 February 2018 January 2018 December 2017 November 2017 October 2017 September 2017 August 2017 July 2017 June 2017 May 2017 April 2017 March 2017 February 2017 January 2017 December 2016 November 2016 October 2016 September 2016 August 2016 July 2016 June 2016 May 2016 April 2016 March 2016 February 2016 January 2016 December 2015 November 2015 October 2015 September 2015 August 2015 July 2015 June 2015 May 2015 April 2015 March 2015 February 2015 January 2015 December 2014 November 2014 October 2014 September 2014 August 2014 July 2014 June 2014 May 2014 April 2014 March 2014 February 2014
Follow Us!
TAKE THE
Religious Wisdom Quiz
True or False: Believers are sealed with the Holy Spirit as a guarantee of their inheritance.
Select your answer to see how you score.
TRUE FALSE
Related posts from Christian Podcast Central
Parent Like You Mean It: Fight for their...
Parent Like You Mean It: Roe vs The...
Brad Stine Has Issues: How I’m Not Going...
Summit Lecture Series: Grounded In Truth, Apply Love...
TRENDING AT PATHEOS Evangelical - Sponsored
The REST of Your Life: A Creative Wrestles...
This week I had a conversation with a good friend from church....
How the author of the world's best hymn...
I've been working with John Newton for a while now. This makes...
Long before this Lectio Divina, Psalm 130 - the song - started...
What About the Trees? Another Living Parable
After I finished writing the last article about falling leaves as a...
Why Classical Education Is a Conversation, Not a...
Come and Read: Joy in Classical Education When I was a little...
Cornell University has received a great deal of negative publicity and intense...
view all Evangelical - Sponsored blogs
Ad-Free & Subscriber Log-In Subscription Support
- About Us
- 2026 Calendar
- Videos
- Podcasts
- Library of World Religions
- Faith In Media Tracker
- Advertise With Us
- Write for Us
- Privacy Policy
- Terms of Service
- Do Not Sell My Data
- Contact Us
- Radiant Digital
- Manage Newsletter Subscriptions
- Unsubscribe From Notifications
- Sitemap
Copyright 2008-2026, Patheos. All rights reserved.
Subscription Support Ad-Free & Subscriber Log-In










