BuddhistCatholicContemplativeEvangelicalGeneral ChristianHinduJewishLatter-day SaintMuslimNew VisionsProgressive Christian
Beliefs
- Buddhist
- Catholic
- Contemplative
- Evangelical
- General Christian
- Hindu
- Jewish
- Latter-day Saint
- More Voices
- Muslim
- New Visions
- Pagan
- Progressive Christian
Topics
- Religion News
- Food and Religion
- Sports and Religion
- Religious Art
- Religious Music and Entertainment
- Religious Events
- History and Religion
- Style and Religion
- Politics and Religion
- Women in Religion
- Recreation Outdoors and Religion
- Business Finance and Religion
- Careers Workplace and Religion
- Education and Religion
- Family Parenting and Religion
- Health Fitness and Religion
- Home and Religion
- Relationships and Religion
- Technology and Religion
- Travel and Religion
Columnists
- Buddhist Columnists
- Business Finance and Religion Columnists
- Careers Workplace and Religion Columnists
- Catholic Columnists
- Contemplative Columnists
- Education and Religion Columnists
- Evangelists Columnists
- Family Parenting and Religion Columnists
- General Christian Columnists
- Health Fitness and Religion Columnists
- Hindu Columnists
- History and Religion Columnists
- Home and Religion Columnists
- Jewish Columnists
- More Voices Columnists
- Latter Day Columnists
- Muslim Columnists
- New Visions Columnists
- Nonreligious Columnists
- Pagan Columnists
- Politics and Religion Columnists
- Progressive Columnists
- Recreation Outdoors and Religion Columnists
- Relationships and Religion Columnists
- Religion News Columnists
- Religious Art Columnists
- Religious Events Columnists
- Religious Music and Entertainment Columnists
- Sports and Religion Columnists
- Style and Religion Columnists
- Technology and Religion Columnists
- Travel and Religion Columnists
- Women in Religion Columnists
Resource Library
- 2026 Calendar
- Library of World Religions
- The 100 Most Holy Places on Earth
- Patheos Answers
- Podcasts
- Videos
- Faith Leaders Database
- Anglican Episcopalian
- Bahai
- Baptist
- Buddhism
- Christianity
- Confucianism
- Eastern Orthodoxy
- Hinduism
- Holiness and Pentecostal
- ISKCON
- Islam
- Judaism
- Lutheran
- Methodist
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
- New Age
- Paganism
- Presbytarian and Reformed
- Protestantism
- Religion Behind the Scenes
- Roman Catholic
- Scientology
- Shia Islam
- Sikhism
- Sufism
- Sunni Islam
- Taoism
- Zen
- See all religions
Research Tools
Ad-Free & Subscriber Log-In Subscription Support
Ad-Free & Subscriber Log-In Subscription Support
- Trending:
- Forgiveness
- |
- Marriage
- |
- Consciousness
- |
- Death Penalty
- |
- Election
- |
- Halloween
Drishtikone
- Home
- Hindu
- Ardhanareshwar, Urdu and Masala Chai
Ardhanareshwar, Urdu and Masala Chai
Last updated on: April 13, 2010 at 3:04 pm by Desh Kapoor
Ardhanareshwar, Urdu and Masala Chai 2010-04-13T15:04:17-05:00 Desh Kapoor
Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.
Ardhanareshwar (translated as “Half- Man-Woman”) is a unique way to describe the creation and its parts. That a person is a male or a female is a fact, but it has the inputs of both man and a woman is the Truth. Feminine and Masculine are therefore mere tendencies that define the Universe. They maybe conceived as “Opposites” but they are inherently Complementary.
The mindset that was behind concept of Ardhanareshwar is also responsible for two interesting products – Urdu and Masala Chai.
Moghuls came with Persian to a land where Sanskrit was the high language. In the milieu of that society, the competing offerings produced a third. Assimilation is predicated on the understanding that Opposities can be complementary. Assimilation is an inherent and necessary property of Inclusivist Oriented Societies.
On the other hand, when competing cultures come face to face in a “Zero-Sum” society, only one survives. Such Zero-Sum societies are defined by Exclusivist Orientation.
Incredibly, Persia was not Islamic, it was Zoroastrian in its religious orientation. When the Arabs attacked it, only Islam was left in that land.
The victims of Exclusivism relentless attacked an Inclusivist society for centuries until they won, only to be assimilated.
When British came to India, they came with the belief that here was a society that had to be changed and “civilized” as they defined civilization. The Colonial definition of Civilization was fashioned by an Exclusivist Mindset. Entire societies were changed. New languages, new religions and new social norms were imposed on societies that once vibrated with ancient and rich heritage.
High Tea was brought into Colonial India by the British, who came searching for spices to trade. The Indians took their tea added Masala (spices) and created the ubiquitous “Masala Chai” – which is now sold in Starbucks as Chai.
Urdu and Chai symbolize the victory of unique aspiration of mankind that competition need not eliminate. Rather competition may lead to new creations, while keeping the old ones (the inputs) intact.
The only popular responses to Competition had hitherto been Zero-Sum Elimination or Reductive Compromise. Urdu and Chai presented a new strategic alternative to Competition – Innovation borne out of Assimilation.
Inherent “Trojan Horse”
Inclusive societies are systems where the Processes, Structures and Functions of the parts are inherently pluralistic in nature.
If a system can recognize and celebrate the plurality of processes that can lead to success and distinction within a system, then such a system can be accepting of competing processes such that they could co-exist in their entirety while create a new whole.
No participant in any system is Linear and Uni-dimensional. Rather when it is recognized that every participant is Multi-dimensional and multi-faceted in nature, then acceptance towards competing functions and structures becomes a natural result.
Acceptance of everything and assimilation of all – even Exclusivist orientation has its ramification. Beyond an inflexion point, a quantitative change may result in Qualitative Change.
A Society does not decide that it has to be an Inclusive society. Indeed it is the choices made by each individual participant based on an inherent Value System that reflect as Inclusivist Orientation at the aggregate level.
When the single-mindedness of Exclusivism brooks no limit, then the response at the individual level calibrates itself to a new dynamic.
Sufism was the first response of Inclusivism to the Exclusivists. The confluence of Vedanta and Shiaites produced a unique personality called Dara Shikoh. However, when Shiaism stumbled into Wahabi and Exclusive territory, Aurangzeb was the unique result.
The struggle since then has been between the assimilative response of an Inclusive society called Dara Shikoh and destructive response of an Exclusive mindset called Aurangzeb. Unfortunately, Aurangzeb has killed Dara Shikoh for far too long.
There comes a point when acceptance of Exclusivists by the Inclusive society out of its inherent assimilative property leads to Exclusivism becoming dominant force,
That is the point when Inclusivism can no longer remain assimilative. The fabric of acceptance starts to tear away. As much as the inherent Inclusivist tendencies kick in, the response of self -preservation comes face to face with the Exclusivist on the battle-field.
India of the last 60 years is at that stage.
The most perfect social laboratory of a vibrant Multi-dimensional, Inclusivist, Pluralistic and Assimilative Organic system is being destroyed.
Inclusivism is like Love – a non-additive property of a system. A person may love, but if you cut open his body part by part, you will not find anything called “Love” there. Additively, of course, if he weighs 200 lbs and you cut him into pieces and weigh each one of them (including the blood), he will still weigh the same.
If a society exudes Inclusivism, then tearing it up will not reveal any particular entity personifying “Inclusivism”. If the Value System, the foundation of this non-additive attribute is destroyed, then the only laboratory that man-kind has known for Assimilative response to competition (as opposed to Compromise or Elimination) will be gone.
Starbucks may continue to make Chai, but no more Chai’s would ever be invented. World will either have to satisfy with High tea or with raw spices!
Previous Post

April 13, 2010
Google improves spreadsheet program, targets Microsoft
Next Post

April 13, 2010 Strike at the Root
Browse Our Archives
Select a Category Aarti Achievement and Leadership AfPak Africa Annual and Year-end Asia Audio Australia Behavioural Sciences Bhagwad Gita Bhagwad Gita Blogging Blogs Business Business Intelligence Business Strategy Cannes Careers Chanakya China Conservation Corruption Creative Daily Links Desh Poems Development & Welfare Devotional Audio Devotional Songs Drama Earth Economics Education Entertainment Environment Europe Everyday Quotes Featured Articles Featured Songs Finance Flickr Pictures Food Geo-Political Global Warming Globalization Health & Medicine Hinduism Historic History Humour India Indian Culture Indian music Indian Weddings Israel Issues Legal Link Love Minorities Misc Motivation and Personal Development Movie Lists Movie Reviews Movies Mumbai terror attacks Natural Disasters Nature News Outsourcing Pakistan Parenting Personal Philosophy Poetry Politics Poverty Quotes Recipe Regular Blog Post Relationships Religion Religious/Spiritual Audio Sciences Showcase Slideshow South Asia Special Stories Spiritual Quotes Spirituality Sports Stories Strategy Technology Technology Terrorism Travel Uncategorized US Video Women Women_s Rights Worship Yoga
Select a Month December 2015 November 2015 October 2015 September 2015 August 2015 June 2015 April 2015 March 2015 February 2015 September 2014 August 2014 January 2014 November 2013 October 2013 September 2013 August 2013 July 2013 June 2013 April 2013 March 2013 February 2013 January 2013 December 2012 November 2012 October 2012 September 2012 August 2012 July 2012 June 2012 May 2012 April 2012 March 2012 February 2012 January 2012 December 2011 November 2011 October 2011 September 2011 August 2011 July 2011 June 2011 May 2011 April 2011 March 2011 February 2011 January 2011 December 2010 November 2010 October 2010 September 2010 August 2010 July 2010 June 2010 May 2010 April 2010 March 2010 February 2010 January 2010 December 2009 November 2009 October 2009 September 2009 August 2009 July 2009 June 2009 May 2009 April 2009 March 2009 February 2009 January 2009 December 2008 November 2008 October 2008 September 2008 August 2008 July 2008 June 2008 May 2008 April 2008 March 2008 February 2008 January 2008 December 2007 November 2007 October 2007 September 2007 August 2007 July 2007 June 2007 May 2007 April 2007 March 2007 February 2007 January 2007 December 2006 November 2006 October 2006 September 2006 August 2006 July 2006 June 2006 May 2006 April 2006 March 2006 February 2006 January 2006 December 2005 November 2005 October 2005 September 2005 August 2005
Follow Us!
TAKE THE
Religious Wisdom Quiz
True or False: The Thessalonians were told that the day of the Lord will come like a thief in the night.
Select your answer to see how you score.
TRUE FALSE
Related posts from Drishtikone
Delhi: A City That Connects the Diverse
How the Historically Intolerant forces are now Preaching...
Detailed Historical Context to India-Pakistan Kashmir Issue, Recent...
E-Governance and Modi Government's Ambitious "Digital India" Program
TRENDING AT PATHEOS Hindu
Indian Hindu pilot’s valor in line of duty...
There is a hoary maritime tradition that the captain of the...
Movie on Neem Karoli Baba’s life is a...
Neem Karoli Baba’s life (1900-1973) is associated with miracles he made in...
20 Questions to Ask Before an Interfaith Marriage,...
Four questions every interfaith couple should discuss before marriage: Conversion. Will either...
Avadhānam: The Art of Concentration and Intellectual Mastery
What is Avadhānam? In the summer of 2015, during a three-day Sanskrit...
Jesus in the Dharma: Where Christ Fits in...
Where Does Jesus Fit in Hinduism? That’s a question I get often...
Hormuz: A Shared Hindu and Zoroastrian Heritage
Every evening, somewhere in the world, a newsreader utters the words: "The...
view all Hindu blogs
Ad-Free & Subscriber Log-In Subscription Support
- About Us
- 2026 Calendar
- Videos
- Podcasts
- Library of World Religions
- Faith In Media Tracker
- Advertise With Us
- Write for Us
- Privacy Policy
- Terms of Service
- Do Not Sell My Data
- Contact Us
- Radiant Digital
- Manage Newsletter Subscriptions
- Unsubscribe From Notifications
- Sitemap
Copyright 2008-2026, Patheos. All rights reserved.
Subscription Support Ad-Free & Subscriber Log-In










