Patheos

BuddhistCatholicContemplativeEvangelicalGeneral ChristianHinduJewishLatter-day SaintMuslimNew VisionsProgressive Christian

Beliefs

Topics

Columnists

Resource Library

Research Tools

Video

Podcasts

Thought Readers

Faith In Media Tracker

Newsletters

Ad-Free & Subscriber Log-In Subscription Support

Patheos

Ad-Free & Subscriber Log-In Subscription Support

Follow Patheos Patheos on Facebook Patheos on YouTube

davearmstrong

Early Church

Select a Category & Last Things About Me Anti-Catholicism Atheism & Agnosticism Baptism and Sacramentalism Bible and Tradition Blessed Virgin Mary Books by Dave Armstrong C. S. Lewis Calvinism & General Protestantism Catholic Apologetics Catholic Apologists Catholic conversion Catholic converts Christmas Church (Ecclesiology) Church History Conversion and Converts Development of Doctrine Eastern Orthodoxy Ecumenism & Christian Unity Eucharist & Liturgy Fathers of the Church French Translations G. K. Chesterton Hell Hell & Satan Hell & Satan & Last Things Heresies & Comparative Religion Holistic Health Inquisition & Crusades & Scandals James White Jews & Judaism & Old Testament John Calvin John Henry Newman Liberal / Modernist Theology Life Issues Literary Resume Lutheranism Mariology Martin Luther Music Orthodoxy Papacy & Infallibility Personal Page Philosophy & Science Political & Ethical & Moral Issues Protestant Persecution & Intolerance Protestantism Purgatory Purgatory & Penance Romantic & Imaginative Theology Saints & Purgatory & Penance Salvation Salvation & Justification Satan & Last Things Sexuality and Gender Issues Spanish Translations Traditionalism vs. Radical Catholic Reactionaries Traducciones al español / tradução para português Trinitarianism & Christology Uncategorized Videos

Select a Month October 2026 September 2026 August 2026 July 2026 June 2026 May 2026 April 2026 March 2026 February 2026 January 2026 December 2025 November 2025 October 2025 September 2025 August 2025 July 2025 June 2025 May 2025 April 2025 March 2025 February 2025 January 2025 December 2024 November 2024 October 2024 September 2024 August 2024 July 2024 June 2024 May 2024 April 2024 March 2024 February 2024 January 2024 December 2023 November 2023 October 2023 September 2023 August 2023 July 2023 June 2023 May 2023 April 2023 March 2023 February 2023 January 2023 December 2022 November 2022 October 2022 September 2022 August 2022 July 2022 June 2022 May 2022 April 2022 March 2022 February 2022 January 2022 December 2021 November 2021 October 2021 September 2021 August 2021 July 2021 June 2021 May 2021 April 2021 March 2021 February 2021 January 2021 December 2020 November 2020 October 2020 September 2020 August 2020 July 2020 June 2020 May 2020 April 2020 March 2020 February 2020 January 2020 December 2019 November 2019 October 2019 September 2019 August 2019 July 2019 June 2019 May 2019 April 2019 March 2019 February 2019 January 2019 December 2018 November 2018 October 2018 September 2018 August 2018 July 2018 June 2018 May 2018 April 2018 March 2018 February 2018 January 2018 December 2017 November 2017 October 2017 September 2017 August 2017 July 2017 June 2017 May 2017 April 2017 March 2017 February 2017 January 2017 December 2016 November 2016 October 2016 September 2016 August 2016 July 2016 June 2016 May 2016 April 2016 March 2016 February 2016 January 2016 December 2015 November 2015 October 2015 September 2015 August 2015 July 2015 June 2015 May 2015 April 2015 March 2015 February 2015 January 2015 December 2014 November 2014 October 2014 September 2014 August 2014 July 2014 June 2014 April 2014 March 2014 February 2014 January 2014 December 2013 November 2013 October 2013 September 2013 August 2013 July 2013 June 2013 April 2013 March 2013 February 2013 January 2013 December 2012 November 2012 October 2012 September 2012 August 2012 July 2012 June 2012 May 2012 April 2012 March 2012 February 2012 January 2012 December 2011 November 2011 October 2011 September 2011 August 2011 July 2011 June 2011 April 2011 March 2011 February 2011 October 2010 September 2010 August 2010 July 2010 April 2010 March 2010 December 2009 October 2009 August 2009 July 2009 June 2009 May 2009 March 2009 February 2009 October 2008 September 2008 April 2008 March 2008 February 2008 January 2008 December 2007 November 2007 October 2007 May 2007 March 2007 February 2007 January 2007 November 2006 October 2006 September 2006 August 2006 July 2006 June 2006 May 2006 April 2006 March 2006 February 2006 October 2005 June 2005 April 2005 February 2005 July 2004 May 2004 April 2004

February 2021

February 23, 2021

Dialogue on St. John Chrysostom & Sola Scriptura

--- Includes a Discussion of the Proper Definition of Sola Scriptura Matt Hedges is a...

July 2020

July 01, 2020

Apostolic Succession: Reply to Certain Misconceptions

Let me share a little secret with you, that I know from my 39 years...

June 2020

June 16, 2020

Ecumenical Councils: Catholic vs. Lutheran Perspective

vs. Pastor Ken Howes (LCMS) This was a discussion on Facebook underneath a link to...

May 2020

May 11, 2020

I Refuted James White’s Favorite Defenses of Sola Scriptura

[see book and purchase information] Words of Bishop "Dr." [???] James White will be in...

April 2020

April 19, 2020

Dialogue on Doctrinal Development (Papacy & NT Canon)

This is a reply to anti-Catholic Protestant polemicist Jason Engwer's paper, Dave Armstrong and Development of...

April 19, 2020

Eastern Orthodoxy, Councils, & Doctrinal Development

I've been told by Orthodox that it is actually possible to call an Ecumenical Council,...

April 01, 2020

Development of Doctrine in Orthodoxy & Catholicism

Is There an Essential Difference? Original cover of my book, from which this is drawn...

March 2020

March 04, 2020

Schisms & Heresies in Eastern Christianity Before 1054

In my paper, Roman See as Historic Standard-Bearer of Orthodoxy (+ the Ecclesiological Absurdity of...

February 2020

February 28, 2020

Clarification on Heretical Eastern Patriarchs (260-715)

It was reported to me that someone (presumably Orthodox) caught wind of my chart of...

February 26, 2020

Anti-Catholic Orthodox Claims of Exclusive Apostolic Succession

An Orthodox Christian whom I encountered on the Internet objected to my comparison of the...

February 25, 2020

Roman See as Historic Standard-Bearer of Orthodoxy

+ the Ecclesiological Absurdity of Anti-Catholic-Type Eastern Orthodox Arguments Against Roman Primacy & Apostolicity [this...

February 06, 2020

Salesian Apologetics #5: Authority of Church Fathers

This is one of a series of extensive excerpts (with my occasional commentary) from The...

February 06, 2020

Salesian Apologetics #4: Infallible Ecumenical Councils

This is one of a series of extensive excerpts (with my occasional commentary) from The...

November 2019

November 19, 2019

Vs. James White #16: St. Basil Held to Sola Scriptura?

Reformed Baptist anti-Catholic apologist Bishop “Dr.” [???] James White wrote a book in 1996, entitled The Roman Catholic...

January 2019

January 18, 2019

Authority and Infallibility of Councils (vs. Calvin #26)

This is an installment of a series of replies (see the Introduction and Master List) to...

January 10, 2019

Roman Primacy / Popes & Collegiality (vs. Calvin #18)

This is an installment of a series of replies (see the Introduction and Master List) to...

January 09, 2019

Fathers (Esp. Jerome, Gregory) & the Papacy (vs. Calvin #17)

This is an installment of a series of replies (see the Introduction and Master List) to...

January 09, 2019

Popes & Early Ecumenical Councils (vs. Calvin #16)

This is an installment of a series of replies (see the Introduction and Master List) to...

January 08, 2019

Peter & the Papacy & the Early Church (vs. Calvin #15)

This is an installment of a series of replies (see the Introduction and Master List) to...

October 2018

October 29, 2018

Does Papal History Contradict Catholic Ecclesiology?

I would argue that the office of the papacy is explicitly indicated in the Bible itself,...

October 22, 2018

“Unanimous Consent” of Church Fathers: Not Literally All

Does the Phrase "Unanimous Consent of the Fathers" Allow Any Exceptions? The term "unanimous consent"...

July 2018

July 18, 2018

Early Development of the Papacy: Random Reflections

Why establish an office (Peter, in effect, was made the prime minister of the Church...

July 17, 2018

Classic Reflections on Tradition, Sola Scriptura, & the Canon

I. Tradition: Catholic Commentary Fr. John A. Hardon, S. J. Tradition first means all of...

February 2018

February 20, 2018

Reply to a Lutheran on Tradition & the Patristic Rule of Faith

The Catholic rule of faith has always been the "three-legged stool" of Scripture-Tradition-Church. *** Words...

January 2018

January 31, 2018

Dialogue: Is Lutheranism or Catholicism Closer to the Fathers?

vs. Kristo Miettinen Who better represents (in terms of history of doctrine) the legacy of the...

December 2017

December 14, 2017

Dialogue on Development of Doctrine (Esp. the Papacy)

vs. Protestant apologist and anti-Catholic polemicist Jason Engwer The following is a reply to Protestant...

November 2017

November 29, 2017

Did I Take St. Irenaeus Out of Context (Rule of Faith)?

(Book and purchase information) *** Ken Temple is an anti-Catholic polemicist, whom I have debated...

November 10, 2017

“Unanimous Consent” of the Church Fathers (Steve Ray)

(1996) *** The Church sees the Fathers as the successors of the apostles, the closest...

November 09, 2017

Sola Scriptura, Cyril of Jerusalem, Logic, & Anti-Catholics

This comes from a vigorous combox on the great site Shameless Popery, under the post,...

November 08, 2017

William Webster vs. Tradition, Development, & Truth

(4-10-03) *** William Webster is a prolific opponent of the Catholic Church and author of...

Related posts from Biblical Evidence for Catholicism

Family

A Few "Worst" & "Best" Arguments vs. Protestantism

Biblical Evidence for Catholicism

Family

17 Church Fathers on Purgatory (Esp. 1 Cor...

Biblical Evidence for Catholicism

Family

Deuterocanon & Javier Perdomo's Straw Men

Biblical Evidence for Catholicism

Family

St. Athanasius & the Deuterocanon (vs. Javier Perdomo)

Biblical Evidence for Catholicism

Patheos on Facebook Patheos on YouTube

Ad-Free & Subscriber Log-In Subscription Support

Copyright 2008-2026, Patheos. All rights reserved.

Subscription Support Ad-Free & Subscriber Log-In

Follow Patheos Patheos on Facebook Patheos on YouTube