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davearmstrong

2022-05-15T19:21:23-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Reply to Gavin Ortlund on Praying to the Saints

Last updated on: May 15, 2022 at 7:21 pm   By Dave Armstrong

Including a Reply Regarding the (Blasphemous?) “Excesses of Marian Prayers” from the Protestant Point of View Gavin Ortlund is an author, speaker, and apologist for the Christian faith, who serves as the senior pastor of First Baptist Church of Ojai in Ojai, California. Gavin has a Ph.D. from Fuller Theological Seminary in historical theology, and an M.Div from Covenant Theological Seminary. He is the author of seven books as well as numerous academic and popular articles. For a list of publications, see his CV. He runs... Read more

Blessed Virgin Mary

Saints & Purgatory & Penance

asking saints to pray

Baptists & invocation of saints

Catholic

Catholicism

communion of saints

contra-Catholic apologetics

Gavin Ortlund

intercession of the saints

invocation of saints

praying to saints

praying to the saints

Roman Catholic

Truth Unites

2022-05-14T21:16:13-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Reply #2 to Gavin Ortlund on Purgatory

Last updated on: May 14, 2022 at 9:16 pm   By Dave Armstrong

Gavin Ortlund is an author, speaker, and apologist for the Christian faith, who serves as the senior pastor of First Baptist Church of Ojai in Ojai, California. Gavin has a Ph.D. from Fuller Theological Seminary in historical theology, and an M.Div from Covenant Theological Seminary. He is the author of seven books as well as numerous academic and popular articles. For a list of publications, see his CV. He runs the YouTube channel Truth Unites, which seeks to provide an “irenic” voice on theology, apologetics, and the... Read more

Fathers of the Church

Saints & Purgatory & Penance

afterlife

communion of saints

Gavin Ortlund

hades

intercession of the saints

intermediate state

invocation of saints

Lazarus and Abraham

netherworld

Prayer

prayer to a dead man

praying to saints

purgatory

sheol

Truth Unites

2022-05-12T16:49:52-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Reply to Gavin Ortlund’s “Relics: A Protestant Critique”

Last updated on: May 12, 2022 at 4:49 pm   By Dave Armstrong

Gavin Ortlund is an author, speaker, and apologist for the Christian faith, who serves as the senior pastor of First Baptist Church of Ojai in Ojai, California. Gavin has a Ph.D. from Fuller Theological Seminary in historical theology, and an M.Div from Covenant Theological Seminary. He is the author of seven books as well as numerous academic and popular articles. For a list of publications, see his CV. He runs the YouTube channel Truth Unites, which seeks to provide an “irenic” voice on theology, apologetics, and the... Read more

Saints & Purgatory & Penance

aids in worship

Elijah's mantle

Elisha's bones

Gavin Ortlund

grace and matter

grace through matter

iconoclasm

icons

idolatry

idols

Images

incarnation

magic charms

Paul's handkerchief

physical objects & worship

physical objects in worship

Relics

religious images

sacramentalism

sacramentals

sacraments

Truth Unites

veneration

veneration of icons

veneration of images

veneration of relics

veneration of religious objects

worship

2026-06-06T00:46:38-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Reply to Gavin Ortlund on Purgatory

Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:46 am   By Dave Armstrong

Gavin Ortlund is an author, speaker, and apologist for the Christian faith, who serves as the senior pastor of First Baptist Church of Ojai in Ojai, California. Gavin has a Ph.D. from Fuller Theological Seminary in historical theology, and an M.Div from Covenant Theological Seminary. He is the author of seven books as well as numerous academic and popular articles. For a list of publications, see his CV. He runs the YouTube channel Truth Unites, which seeks to provide an “irenic” voice on theology, apologetics, and the... Read more

Fathers of the Church

Saints & Purgatory & Penance

afterlife

communion of saints

Gavin Ortlund

hades

intercession of the saints

intermediate state

invocation of saints

Lazarus and Abraham

netherworld

Prayer

prayer to a dead man

praying to saints

purgatory

sheol

Truth Unites

2026-06-06T00:00:25-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Review: “The Orthodoxy of Amoris Laetitia” (Pedro Gabriel)

Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:00 am   By Dave Armstrong

Dr. Pedro Gabriel, a Portugese oncologist, is also a fine Catholic apologist. He co-founded and is a regular contributor to the excellent website, Where Peter Is: which contains an extensive collection of articles in defense of the orthodoxy of Pope Francis. He is currently taking classes in moral theology at the Pontifical University of the Holy Cross, and earned a Diploma with Honors from the London School of Journalism. He also writes Catholic novels “with a Tolkienite flavor.” ***** Dr.... Read more

Eucharist & Liturgy

Papacy & Infallibility

Sexuality and Gender Issues

Amoris Laetitia

Catholic moral teaching

Catholic orthodoxy

Catholicism

Divorce

Holy communion

Pedro Gabriel

Pope Francis

The Orthodoxy of Amoris Laetitia

2026-06-06T00:46:37-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Sola Scriptura (vs. “Barely Protestant” Anglican Priest)

Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:46 am   By Dave Armstrong

The Barely Protestant YouTube channel is run by an Anglican priest, Fr. James, who apparently wishes to refrain from publicly using his last name. The description of the site reads: “An Anglo-Catholic who is on YouTube to help explain the historic (non-Papal) Catholic Faith within the Anglican Tradition.” ***** This is a reply to his video, “Response to Fr. Mitch Pacwa’s Critique of Sola Scriptura” (4-6-21). As always, I will be looking to see if he can produce biblical proof... Read more

Bible and Tradition

Anglicanism

Anglo-Catholic

Anglo-Catholicism

apostolic succession

apostolic tradition

Baptists and sola Scriptura

Barely Protestant

Bible Only

biblical prooftexts

biblical theology

canon of Scripture

Catholic Church

Catholic Tradition

Christian Authority

church authority

Episcopalianism

High Chuch Anglicanism

infallible authority

Is Sola Scriptura Biblical?

perspicuity of Scripture

Rule of Faith

Sacred Scripture

Scripture Alone

Sola Scriptura

2026-06-06T00:46:37-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Reply to Collin Brooks on Sola Scriptura

Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:46 am   By Dave Armstrong

Collin Brooks runs the YouTube channel, Resisting the Winds: dedicated to helping Christians resist every wind and wave of false doctrine. “And he gave the apostles, the prophets, the evangelists, the shepherds and teachers, to equip the saints for the work of ministry, for building up the body of Christ, 13 until we all attain to the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to mature manhood,[e] to the measure of the stature of... Read more

Bible and Tradition

apostolic succession

apostolic tradition

Baptists and sola Scriptura

Bible Only

biblical prooftexts

biblical theology

canon of Scripture

Catholic Church

Catholic Tradition

Christian Authority

church authority

Collin Brooks

infallible authority

Is Sola Scriptura Biblical?

perspicuity of Scripture

Rule of Faith

Sacred Scripture

Scripture Alone

Sola Scriptura

2026-06-06T00:46:16-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Response to an Inquiring Protestant (Austin Suggs)

Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:46 am   By Dave Armstrong

Strictly Biblical Arguments Regarding the Papacy & Mary’s Immaculate Conception & Assumption After working full-time at a large non-denominational church, Austin Suggs fell in love with teaching people to love and live out the message of the Bible, and this drove him to attend Moody Bible Institute where he is currently a theology major (senior year). This love for teaching also led to the start of his YouTube channel, Gospel Simplicity, where he has conversations about biblical and theological topics... Read more

Blessed Virgin Mary

Papacy & Infallibility

Austin Suggs

Bible & Mary's Assumption

Bible & the Immaculate Conception

bodily assumption of Mary

Catholic Church

Catholic Mariology

Catholicism

Gospel Simplicity

Immaculate Conception of Mary

inquiring Protestant

the papacy

2022-05-02T19:27:46-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Symbolic Adult Baptism? (vs. Mike Winger)

Last updated on: May 2, 2022 at 7:27 pm   By Dave Armstrong

Pastor Mike Winger is the featured teacher of BibleThinker online ministry. He graduated from the School of Ministry at Calvary Chapel Costa Mesa and was ordained in 2006. He has since served in various ministries with a primary focus on being a pastor for the youth. Mike has since transitioned into laboring full time with BibleThinker to provide free teaching content worldwide. He also has a thriving YouTube channel called Learn to Think Biblically. Mike is strongly committed to a careful and thoughtful study of the... Read more

Baptism and Sacramentalism

adult baptism

Baptism

baptism & grace

baptism & justification

baptism & salvation

baptismal regeneration

believer's baptism

Catholic soteriology

grace

grace alone

infant baptism

infused justification

initial justification

Is Baptism Necessary to Salvation?

Justification

justification by faith

justification by faith alone

Mike Winger

Mike Winger & baptism

non-sacramental baptism

Salvation

sanctification

Sola Fide

sola gratia

soteriology

symbolic adult baptism

symbolic baptism

2022-05-01T16:20:16-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Pharisees, “Moses’ Seat”, Tradition & Catholicism

Last updated on: May 1, 2022 at 4:20 pm   By Dave Armstrong

This is a condensed and re-edited, mildly revised version of my thoughts on this topic, drawn from writings dated December 2003 and May 2005. ***** Matthew 23:1-3 (RSV) Then said Jesus to the crowds and to his disciples, 2 “The scribes and the Pharisees sit on Moses’ seat; 3 so practice and observe whatever they tell you, but not what they do; for they preach, but do not practice.” Some Protestants argue that the notion is not found in the Old... Read more

Bible and Tradition

apostolic tradition

Bible Alone

Bible Only

Catholic Tradition

Christian Authority

Christianity & Mosaic Law

Jesus & Jewish tradition

Jesus the Jew

Jesus the Pharisee

Jewish tradition

Jews and Christians

Judaism and Christianity

Moses' Seat

Moses' Seat & Catholicism

Oral Torah

oral tradition

Pharisees

Pharisees & Catholicism

Pharisees & tradition

rabbis

Rule of Faith

sacred tradition

Sanhedrin

Scripture Alone

Sola Scriptura

synagogues

Torah

Tradition & Catholicism

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