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2026-06-06T00:46:58-04:00
Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.
Jason Engwer, Trent Horn, & My 50 NT Petrine Proofs
Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:46 am By Dave Armstrong
Catholic apologist Trent Horn, on his popular YouTube channel, The Counsel of Trent, did a show entitled, “The ‘Pauline parody argument’ against the papacy (with Suan Sonna)” [7-27-22] This was directed towards a 2012 article from Protestant anti-Catholic apologist Jason Engwer, entitled, “51 Biblical Proofs Of A Pauline Papacy And Ephesian Primacy.” What viewers wouldn’t know, however, is that Jason’s original parody was directed towards my 1994 piece, 50 New Testament Proofs for Peter’s Primacy & the Papacy (later published... Read more
2022-07-28T01:10:33-04:00
Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.
Protestantism: Historical Cause of Religious Toleration?
Last updated on: July 28, 2022 at 1:10 am By Dave Armstrong
Francisco Tourinho, a Brazilian Calvinist apologist (whom I’ve recently been debating on justification), wrote the following comment on one of his Facebook pages (7-26-22): While it is true that the early Reformers supported the death penalty for heretics, it is also true that it was from the Protestant medium that tolerance and breakup with that custom emerged. It was from the Protestant medium that emerged what is defended throughout the civilized world: [the notion] that people should be free to... Read more
Protestant Persecution & Intolerance
2026-06-06T00:00:39-04:00
Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.
A Pharaoh’s Death (Ex 2:23) & Exodus Chronology
Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:00 am By Dave Armstrong
A reader sent me the following question: You identify the Ramses and Pithom of Exodus with cities built during Ramesses II’s reign. This would make Ramesses the Pharaoh of Exodus 1, who enslaved Israel and gave the midwives that bloody order. Because of Exodus 2:23, we know that at least one Pharaoh died during Moses’ stay in Midian. Therefore, making Ramesses the Exodus 1 Pharaoh makes his son Merneptah [r. 1213-1203] or perhaps a later king, the Exodus Pharaoh, which... Read more
Jews & Judaism & Old Testament
2026-06-06T00:00:39-04:00
Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.
Review of “God Loves the Autistic Mind” (Fr. Matthew P. Schneider)
Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:00 am By Dave Armstrong
The full title of this book is God Loves the Autistic Mind: Prayer Guide for Those on the Spectrum and Those Who Love Us (Boston, Pauline Books & Media, 10 June 2022). See the publisher’s book page and Amazon page for more information and purchase. In a press release for this book, it was noted that “more than 3.5 million people in the United States live with autism.” One of them is my oldest son, Paul (now 31): a very... Read more
2022-07-22T13:20:55-04:00
Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.
Catholic Transubstantiation vs. Lutheran Consubstantiation
Last updated on: July 22, 2022 at 1:20 pm By Dave Armstrong
[originally posted on 4-2-20 on Facebook] *** I was asked: “Does the Catholic Church explicitly condemn the Lutheran doctrine of consubstantiation?” * Yes, at the Council of Trent, canons on the Eucharist: specifically these three: CANON II.-If any one saith, that, in the sacred and holy sacrament of the Eucharist, the substance of the bread and wine remains conjointly with the body and blood of our Lord Jesus Christ, and denieth that wonderful and singular conversion of the whole substance... Read more
2023-08-30T18:49:50-04:00
Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.
Reply to Francisco Tourinho on Justification: Round 2 (Pt. 3)
Last updated on: August 30, 2023 at 6:49 pm By Dave Armstrong
[St. John Henry Cardinal Newman (1801-1890): author of arguably the most penetrating and in-depth book about justification ever written (published when he was a Protestant): Lectures on the Doctrine of Justification (1838)] See Part 1 / Part 2 * I use Google Translate to render his Portugese text into English. Francisco’s words will be in blue. My words from my previous reply will be in green. * Justification, however, is the opposite: if it is currently justified, it is not a... Read more
2026-06-06T00:46:58-04:00
Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.
Reply to Francisco Tourinho on Justification: Round 2 (Pt. 2)
Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:46 am By Dave Armstrong
[see book and purchase information] See: Part 1 / Part 3 Francisco Tourinho is a Brazilian Calvinist apologist. He described his theological credentials on my Facebook page: I have the respect of the academic community for my articles published in peer review magazines, translation of unpublished classical works into Portuguese and also the production of a book in the year 2019 with more than 2000 copies sold (with no marketing). In addition I have higher education in physical education from Piauí State... Read more
2026-06-06T00:46:59-04:00
Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.
Reply to Francisco Tourinho on Justification: Round 2 (Pt. 1)
Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:46 am By Dave Armstrong
See: Part 2 / Part 3 Francisco Tourinho is a Brazilian Calvinist apologist. He described his theological credentials on my Facebook page: I have the respect of the academic community for my articles published in peer review magazines, translation of unpublished classical works into Portuguese and also the production of a book in the year 2019 with more than 2000 copies sold (with no marketing). In addition I have higher education in physical education from Piauí State University and theology from the... Read more
2022-06-24T13:44:55-04:00
Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.
Thoughts on Roe Being Overturned
Last updated on: June 24, 2022 at 1:44 pm By Dave Armstrong
I have personally been hoping and praying for this result since I became pro-life in early 1982, after attending a conference on the topic at the evangelical church I was attending then. For about a dozen years prior, I was one of the ignorant masses who wasn’t sure what to believe about it, up till then. Once I learned the facts (especially legalized murder through all nine months, and lots of facts about fetal development), I immediately changed my mind.... Read more
2026-06-06T00:00:40-04:00
Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.
Justification: A Catholic Perspective (vs. Francisco Tourinho)
Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:00 am By Dave Armstrong
[book and purchase information] Francisco Tourinho is a Brazilian Calvinist apologist. He described his theological credentials on my Facebook page: I have the respect of the academic community for my articles published in peer review magazines, translation of unpublished classical works into Portuguese and also the production of a book in the year 2019 with more than 2000 copies sold (with no marketing). In addition I have higher education in physical education from Piauí State University and theology from the Assemblies of... Read more
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