Patheos

BuddhistCatholicContemplativeEvangelicalGeneral ChristianHinduJewishLatter-day SaintMuslimNew VisionsProgressive Christian

Beliefs

Topics

Columnists

Resource Library

Research Tools

Video

Podcasts

Thought Readers

Faith In Media Tracker

Newsletters

Ad-Free & Subscriber Log-In Subscription Support

Patheos

Ad-Free & Subscriber Log-In Subscription Support

Follow Patheos Patheos on Facebook Patheos on YouTube

davearmstrong

2026-06-06T00:01:24-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Jerusalem Council, “Idol” Food, Paul, & Doctrinal Development

Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:01 am   By Dave Armstrong

Reply to Lydia McGrew My friend Lydia McGrew is a scholar in the area of English literature, philosophy, and theology, and author of the books, Hidden in Plain View: Undesigned Coincidences in the Gospels and Acts, The Mirror or the Mask: Liberating the Gospels From Literary Devices, and The Eye of the Beholder: The Gospel of John as Historical Reportage. I am responding to a comment she made online (dated 10-30-22) about the Jerusalem Council. ***** Lydia McGrew stated: We can... Read more

Church (Ecclesiology)

Development of Doctrine

apostolic succession

apostolic tradition

Bible Only

Catholic Tradition

Christian Authority

council of Jerusalem

development of doctrine

food offered to idols

forbidden foods

idolatry

Jerusalem Council

Lydia McGrew

Rule of Faith

Scripture Alone

Sola Scriptura

Tradition

2022-12-08T16:39:39-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Dialogue w Dr. Pedro Gabriel: COVID Vaccines & Heart Problems

Last updated on: December 8, 2022 at 4:39 pm   By Dave Armstrong

Dr. Pedro Gabriel is a Portugese oncologist, a Catholic apologist, and published writer of “Catholic novels with a Tolkienite flavor.” He’s a good friend of mine. We have different opinions about the COVID vaccines. Here is an amiable dialogue on that controversial topic, from my (public) Facebook page. I’m posting it here at Patheos, where there is (blessedly) no censorship, lest Big Brother FascistBook censor it. In the beginning portions, he was responding mostly to others. Then I joined in... Read more

Political & Ethical & Moral Issues

"alternate" COVID Info.

Anthony Fauci

breakthrough cases

CDC

coronavirus

coronavirus vaccines

COVID

COVID vaccinations

COVID Vaccine Side Effects

COVID Vaccines

COVID Vaccines & Heart Problems

deaths from COVID

delta variant

Dr. Fauci

mandatory vaccinations

objections to vaccines

pandemic

side-effects from COVID vaccines

Unvaccinated people

vaccinated

vaccinated death rate

vaccinations

WHO

2026-06-06T00:47:40-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Luther’s Translation of “Faith Alone” in Romans 3:28

Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:47 am   By Dave Armstrong

Also: Did “Early Erasmus” Agree with Luther? Luther researcher and anti-Catholic polemicist James Swan, who runs the Boors All blog, recently explored the famous controversy regarding Luther adding the word “alone” to “faith” in Romans 3:28: “Erasmus, Romans 3:28 and Faith Alone: ‘Vox sola, tot clamoribus lapidata hoc saeculo in Luthero, reverenter in Patribus auditur’ “ (11-29-22). He maintained that in his earlier writings Erasmus agreed with Luther about “faith alone” but in his later writings, he split from him... Read more

Anti-Catholicism

Martin Luther

Salvation & Justification

Faith Alone

Luther & Erasmus

Luther & faith alone

Luther & justification

Luther's Bible

Romans 3:28

2023-02-21T16:29:05-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Defense of Immortal, Conscious Souls (vs. Lucas Banzoli): #17

Last updated on: February 21, 2023 at 4:29 pm   By Dave Armstrong

17. Ecclesiastes 9:5: “The Dead Know Nothing” / Psalm 146:4: “His Thoughts Perish,” Etc. Lucas Banzoli is a very active Brazilian anti-Catholic polemicist, who holds to basically a Seventh-Day Adventist theology, whereby there is no such thing as a soul that consciously exists outside of a body, and no hell (soul sleep and annihilationism). This leads him to a Christology which is deficient and heterodox in terms of Christ’s human nature after His death. He has a Master’s degree in theology,... Read more

Anti-Catholicism

Hell & Satan & Last Things

A Lenda da Imortalidade da Alma

afterlife

consciousness

death

eschatology

hades

intermediate state

last things

Lucas Banzoli

purgatory

sheol

soul

soul sleep

souls

spirit

The Legend of the Immortality of the Soul

2023-02-21T16:28:13-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Defense of Immortal, Conscious Souls (vs. Lucas Banzoli): #16

Last updated on: February 21, 2023 at 4:28 pm   By Dave Armstrong

16. Sheol (Hades): Merely the “Grave” or “Underground” or the Conscious Abode of Dead Souls? Lucas Banzoli is a very active Brazilian anti-Catholic polemicist, who holds to basically a Seventh-Day Adventist theology, whereby there is no such thing as a soul that consciously exists outside of a body, and no hell (soul sleep and annihilationism). This leads him to a Christology which is deficient and heterodox in terms of Christ’s human nature after His death. He has a Master’s degree in... Read more

Anti-Catholicism

Hell & Satan & Last Things

A Lenda da Imortalidade da Alma

afterlife

consciousness

death

eschatology

hades

intermediate state

last things

Lucas Banzoli

purgatory

sheol

soul

soul sleep

souls

spirit

The Legend of the Immortality of the Soul

2023-02-21T16:27:17-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Defense of Immortal, Conscious Souls (vs. Lucas Banzoli): #15

Last updated on: February 21, 2023 at 4:27 pm   By Dave Armstrong

15. Hebrews 12:23: “the spirits of just men made perfect” Lucas Banzoli is a very active Brazilian anti-Catholic polemicist, who holds to basically a Seventh-Day Adventist theology, whereby there is no such thing as a soul that consciously exists outside of a body, and no hell (soul sleep and annihilationism). This leads him to a Christology which is deficient and heterodox in terms of Christ’s human nature after His death. He has a Master’s degree in theology, a degree and postgraduate... Read more

Anti-Catholicism

Hell & Satan & Last Things

A Lenda da Imortalidade da Alma

afterlife

consciousness

death

eschatology

hades

intermediate state

last things

Lucas Banzoli

purgatory

sheol

soul

soul sleep

souls

spirit

The Legend of the Immortality of the Soul

2023-02-21T16:26:30-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Defense of Immortal, Conscious Souls (vs. Lucas Banzoli): #14

Last updated on: February 21, 2023 at 4:26 pm   By Dave Armstrong

14. Jesus’ Visit (After He Died) to Hades, Preaching to the “Spirits in Prison” and Setting “Captives” Free Lucas Banzoli is a very active Brazilian anti-Catholic polemicist, who holds to basically a Seventh-Day Adventist theology, whereby there is no such thing as a soul that consciously exists outside of a body, and no hell (soul sleep and annihilationism). This leads him to a Christology which is deficient and heterodox in terms of Christ’s human nature after His death. He has a... Read more

Anti-Catholicism

Hell & Satan & Last Things

A Lenda da Imortalidade da Alma

afterlife

consciousness

death

eschatology

hades

intermediate state

last things

Lucas Banzoli

purgatory

sheol

soul

soul sleep

souls

spirit

The Legend of the Immortality of the Soul

2023-02-21T16:25:36-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Defense of Immortal, Conscious Souls (vs. Lucas Banzoli): #13

Last updated on: February 21, 2023 at 4:25 pm   By Dave Armstrong

13. Dead Biblical Heroes Return to Earth!: Samuel & Saul / Moses & Elijah at Jesus’ Transfiguration  Lucas Banzoli is a very active Brazilian anti-Catholic polemicist, who holds to basically a Seventh-Day Adventist theology, whereby there is no such thing as a soul that consciously exists outside of a body, and no hell (soul sleep and annihilationism). This leads him to a Christology which is deficient and heterodox in terms of Christ’s human nature after His death. He has a Master’s... Read more

Anti-Catholicism

Hell & Satan & Last Things

A Lenda da Imortalidade da Alma

afterlife

consciousness

death

eschatology

hades

intermediate state

last things

Lucas Banzoli

purgatory

sheol

soul

soul sleep

souls

spirit

The Legend of the Immortality of the Soul

2023-02-21T16:24:36-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Defense of Immortal, Conscious Souls (vs. Lucas Banzoli): #12

Last updated on: February 21, 2023 at 4:24 pm   By Dave Armstrong

12. Paul Affirms Three Times That Souls Continue Outside of the Body / Banzoli Claims That Angels Are Material Beings Lucas Banzoli is a very active Brazilian anti-Catholic polemicist, who holds to basically a Seventh-Day Adventist theology, whereby there is no such thing as a soul that consciously exists outside of a body, and no hell (soul sleep and annihilationism). This leads him to a Christology which is deficient and heterodox in terms of Christ’s human nature after His death. He... Read more

Anti-Catholicism

Hell & Satan & Last Things

A Lenda da Imortalidade da Alma

afterlife

consciousness

death

eschatology

hades

intermediate state

last things

Lucas Banzoli

purgatory

sheol

soul

soul sleep

souls

spirit

The Legend of the Immortality of the Soul

2026-06-06T00:01:24-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Best-Sounding Beatles Songs: All 211

Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:01 am   By Dave Armstrong

[to be updated as new versions become available or are discovered] My goal is simple: make a master list of all Beatles songs in the best sound currently available: which incorporates remasters (same tracks in the recording but updated sound), remixes (where the tracks or channels are improved and rearranged: usually “from scratch”). I’m both a Beatles fanatic (favorite band since 1964) and an audiophile of sorts, and I love to share what I’ve discovered: including many mixes currently available... Read more

Personal Page

1960s

Beatles

Beatles albums

Beatles remastered

Beatles remasters

Beatles remixed

Beatles remixes

Beatles singles

Beatles songs

George Martin

Giles Martin

pop music

rock music

The Beatles

Follow Us!

Follow Us on Facebook Follow Us on Twitter



TAKE THE

Religious Wisdom Quiz

Which book has the only prayer recorded from Jesus outside of the Gospels?

Select your answer to see how you score.

Revelation Hebrews Acts 1 Corinthians

Books by This Author Books by Dave Armstrong

See All Titles »


Browse Our Archives

Select a Category & Last Things About Me Anti-Catholicism Atheism & Agnosticism Baptism and Sacramentalism Bible and Tradition Blessed Virgin Mary Books by Dave Armstrong C. S. Lewis Calvinism & General Protestantism Catholic Apologetics Catholic Apologists Catholic conversion Catholic converts Christmas Church (Ecclesiology) Church History Conversion and Converts Development of Doctrine Eastern Orthodoxy Ecumenism & Christian Unity Eucharist & Liturgy Fathers of the Church French Translations G. K. Chesterton Hell Hell & Satan Hell & Satan & Last Things Heresies & Comparative Religion Holistic Health Inquisition & Crusades & Scandals James White Jews & Judaism & Old Testament John Calvin John Henry Newman Liberal / Modernist Theology Life Issues Literary Resume Lutheranism Mariology Martin Luther Music Orthodoxy Papacy & Infallibility Personal Page Philosophy & Science Political & Ethical & Moral Issues Protestant Persecution & Intolerance Protestantism Purgatory Purgatory & Penance Romantic & Imaginative Theology Saints & Purgatory & Penance Salvation Salvation & Justification Satan & Last Things Sexuality and Gender Issues Spanish Translations Traditionalism vs. Radical Catholic Reactionaries Traducciones al español / tradução para português Trinitarianism & Christology Uncategorized Videos

Select a Month October 2026 September 2026 August 2026 July 2026 June 2026 May 2026 April 2026 March 2026 February 2026 January 2026 December 2025 November 2025 October 2025 September 2025 August 2025 July 2025 June 2025 May 2025 April 2025 March 2025 February 2025 January 2025 December 2024 November 2024 October 2024 September 2024 August 2024 July 2024 June 2024 May 2024 April 2024 March 2024 February 2024 January 2024 December 2023 November 2023 October 2023 September 2023 August 2023 July 2023 June 2023 May 2023 April 2023 March 2023 February 2023 January 2023 December 2022 November 2022 October 2022 September 2022 August 2022 July 2022 June 2022 May 2022 April 2022 March 2022 February 2022 January 2022 December 2021 November 2021 October 2021 September 2021 August 2021 July 2021 June 2021 May 2021 April 2021 March 2021 February 2021 January 2021 December 2020 November 2020 October 2020 September 2020 August 2020 July 2020 June 2020 May 2020 April 2020 March 2020 February 2020 January 2020 December 2019 November 2019 October 2019 September 2019 August 2019 July 2019 June 2019 May 2019 April 2019 March 2019 February 2019 January 2019 December 2018 November 2018 October 2018 September 2018 August 2018 July 2018 June 2018 May 2018 April 2018 March 2018 February 2018 January 2018 December 2017 November 2017 October 2017 September 2017 August 2017 July 2017 June 2017 May 2017 April 2017 March 2017 February 2017 January 2017 December 2016 November 2016 October 2016 September 2016 August 2016 July 2016 June 2016 May 2016 April 2016 March 2016 February 2016 January 2016 December 2015 November 2015 October 2015 September 2015 August 2015 July 2015 June 2015 May 2015 April 2015 March 2015 February 2015 January 2015 December 2014 November 2014 October 2014 September 2014 August 2014 July 2014 June 2014 April 2014 March 2014 February 2014 January 2014 December 2013 November 2013 October 2013 September 2013 August 2013 July 2013 June 2013 April 2013 March 2013 February 2013 January 2013 December 2012 November 2012 October 2012 September 2012 August 2012 July 2012 June 2012 May 2012 April 2012 March 2012 February 2012 January 2012 December 2011 November 2011 October 2011 September 2011 August 2011 July 2011 June 2011 April 2011 March 2011 February 2011 October 2010 September 2010 August 2010 July 2010 April 2010 March 2010 December 2009 October 2009 August 2009 July 2009 June 2009 May 2009 March 2009 February 2009 October 2008 September 2008 April 2008 March 2008 February 2008 January 2008 December 2007 November 2007 October 2007 May 2007 March 2007 February 2007 January 2007 November 2006 October 2006 September 2006 August 2006 July 2006 June 2006 May 2006 April 2006 March 2006 February 2006 October 2005 June 2005 April 2005 February 2005 July 2004 May 2004 April 2004


TRENDING AT PATHEOS Catholic

Bath Abbey

Bath is a town that goes all the way back to Roman...

More on Jesus and the Law of Moses...

We are back with more questions for Dr. Paul Sloan, associate professor...

Beautiful Bath

Bath is a beautiful city in many ways, not the least of...

How Scotland Gave Us Our Modern Ideas About...

I have in recent years been working a good deal on the...

A Family, Real, and Not Pretend

  I knocked at Jimmy's door, but no one answered. It was...

Indiana Must Run Towards Grace, Not the Gun

Indiana Must Run Towards Grace, Not the Gun Indiana came close to...

view all Catholic blogs

Patheos on Facebook Patheos on YouTube

Ad-Free & Subscriber Log-In Subscription Support

Copyright 2008-2026, Patheos. All rights reserved.

Subscription Support Ad-Free & Subscriber Log-In

Follow Patheos Patheos on Facebook Patheos on YouTube