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davearmstrong

2026-06-06T00:03:00-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Vs. Turretin #3: Communion Of Saints 3 (Intercession)

Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:03 am   By Dave Armstrong

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François Turretin (1623-1687) was a Genevan-Italian Reformed scholastic theologian and renowned defender of the Calvinistic (Reformed) orthodoxy represented by the Synod of Dort, and was one of the authors of the Helvetic Consensus (1675). He is generally considered to be the best Calvinist apologist besides John Calvin himself. His Institutes of Elenctic Theology (three volumes, Geneva, 1679–1685) used the scholastic method. “Elenctic” means “refuting an argument by proving the falsehood of its conclusion.” Turretin contended against the conflicting Christian  perspectives of Catholicism and Arminianism. It was a popular textbook; notably at Princeton Theological Seminary, until it was replaced by Charles Hodge‘s Systematic Theology in... Read more

Calvinism & General Protestantism

Saints & Purgatory & Penance

communion of saints

intercession

Invocation & Intercession of saints

invoking angels

Invoking Saints

Prayer

2026-06-06T00:03:00-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Vs. Turretin #2: Communion Of Saints 2 (Veneration)

Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:03 am   By Dave Armstrong

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François Turretin (1623-1687) was a Genevan-Italian Reformed scholastic theologian and renowned defender of the Calvinistic (Reformed) orthodoxy represented by the Synod of Dort, and was one of the authors of the Helvetic Consensus (1675). He is generally considered to be the best Calvinist apologist besides John Calvin himself. His Institutes of Elenctic Theology (three volumes, Geneva, 1679–1685) used the scholastic method. “Elenctic” means “refuting an argument by proving the falsehood of its conclusion.” Turretin contended against the conflicting Christian  perspectives of Catholicism and Arminianism. It was a popular textbook; notably at Princeton Theological Seminary, until it was replaced by Charles Hodge‘s Systematic Theology in... Read more

Calvinism & General Protestantism

Saints & Purgatory & Penance

communion of saints

Francois Turretin

Institutes of Elenctic Theology

intercession of saints

invocation of saints

Veneration of saints

2026-06-06T00:50:36-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Vs. Turretin #1: Communion of Saints 1 (Preliminaries)

Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:50 am   By Dave Armstrong

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François Turretin (1623-1687) was a Genevan-Italian Reformed scholastic theologian and renowned defender of the Calvinistic (Reformed) orthodoxy represented by the Synod of Dort, and was one of the authors of the Helvetic Consensus (1675). He is generally considered to be the best Calvinist apologist besides John Calvin himself. His Institutes of Elenctic Theology (three volumes, Geneva, 1679–1685) used the scholastic method. “Elenctic” means “refuting an argument by proving the falsehood of its conclusion.” Turretin contended against the conflicting Christian  perspectives of Catholicism and Arminianism. It was a popular textbook;... Read more

Calvinism & General Protestantism

Saints & Purgatory & Penance

Calvinist-Catholic debates

communion of saints

Francois Turretin

Institutes of Elenctic Theology

intercession of saints

invocation of saints

2026-06-06T00:50:16-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Pedro Gabriel’s Masterful “Heresy Disguised as Tradition”

Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:50 am   By Dave Armstrong

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[purchase directly from the publisher] [purchase from Amazon] ***** Pedro Gabriel is an oncologist who is also a very fine Catholic apologist. In this book, he pinpoints the serious underlying and presuppositional problems of the extreme sectors of the traditionalist movement in Catholicism, by use of brilliant Newmanesque analogies from past historical movements related to the Catholic Church. He demonstrates how, ironically, these reactionaries are tragically attempting to defend what they deem to be “tradition” when in fact, they have... Read more

Life Issues

Traditionalism vs. Radical Catholic Reactionaries

Catholic traditionalism

dissidents

Heresy Disguised as Tradition

Indefectibility of the Church

quasi-schismatics

radical traditionalists

2026-06-06T00:50:16-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Bible on Marriage and Sexuality

Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:50 am   By Dave Armstrong

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Chapter 14 (pp. 401-426) of my book, Bible Truths for Catholic Truths: A Source Book for Apologists and Inquirers (Manchester, New Hampshire: Sophia Institute Press, 2009); the paperback is now out-of-print. This book could also be known as Dave’s Topical Bible, and contains 2,051 Bible passages, categorized under 115 thematic headings. I am now offering it online for free. * In these blog posts I use — for readers’ convenience — the original RSV of the manuscript (© 1971 by Division of Christian Education... Read more

Sexuality and Gender Issues

contraception

Divorce

homosexuality

Marriage

premarital sex

sexuality

2026-06-06T00:50:16-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Bible on the Blessed Virgin Mary

Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:50 am   By Dave Armstrong

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Chapter 13 (pp. 383-397) of my book, Bible Truths for Catholic Truths: A Source Book for Apologists and Inquirers (Manchester, New Hampshire: Sophia Institute Press, 2009); the paperback is now out-of-print. This book could also be known as Dave’s Topical Bible, and contains 2,051 Bible passages, categorized under 115 thematic headings. I am now offering it online for free. * In these blog posts I use — for readers’ convenience — the original RSV of the manuscript (© 1971 by Division of... Read more

Blessed Virgin Mary

Blessed Virgin Mary

bodily assumption

Catholic Mariology

Immaculate Conception

Mother of God

perpetual virginity

2026-06-06T00:50:16-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Bible on Angels & the Communion of Saints

Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:50 am   By Dave Armstrong

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Chapter 12 (pp. 361-379) of my book, Bible Truths for Catholic Truths: A Source Book for Apologists and Inquirers (Manchester, New Hampshire: Sophia Institute Press, 2009); the paperback is now out-of-print. This book could also be known as Dave’s Topical Bible, and contains 2,051 Bible passages, categorized under 115 thematic headings. I am now offering it online for free. * In these blog posts I use — for readers’ convenience — the original RSV of the manuscript (© 1971 by Division of... Read more

Saints & Purgatory & Penance

communion of saints

intercession of saints

invocation of angels

invocation of saints

veneration of angels

Veneration of saints

2026-06-06T00:50:16-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Penance, Redemptive Suffering, & Atonement

Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:50 am   By Dave Armstrong

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Chapter 11 (pp. 353-358) of my book, Bible Truths for Catholic Truths: A Source Book for Apologists and Inquirers (Manchester, New Hampshire: Sophia Institute Press, 2009); the paperback is now out-of-print. This book could also be known as Dave’s Topical Bible, and contains 2,051 Bible passages, categorized under 115 thematic headings. I am now offering it online for free. * In these blog posts I use — for readers’ convenience — the original RSV of the manuscript (© 1971 by Division of... Read more

Saints & Purgatory & Penance

atonement

mortification

penance

penitential practices

redemptive suffering

uniting our sufferings with Christ

2026-06-06T00:50:16-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Bible on Sacramentals, Liturgy, & Devotions

Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:50 am   By Dave Armstrong

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Chapter 10 (pp. 305-349) of my book, Bible Truths for Catholic Truths: A Source Book for Apologists and Inquirers (Manchester, New Hampshire: Sophia Institute Press, 2009); the paperback is now out-of-print. This book could also be known as Dave’s Topical Bible, and contains 2,051 Bible passages, categorized under 115 thematic headings. I am now offering it online for free. * In these blog posts I use — for readers’ convenience — the original RSV of the manuscript (© 1971 by Division of... Read more

Baptism and Sacramentalism

Eucharist & Liturgy

Saints & Purgatory & Penance

blessings

Catholic devotional practices

Lent

liturgy

Relics

sacramentals

2026-06-06T00:50:16-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Bible on the Sacrament of Anointing

Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:50 am   By Dave Armstrong

0 Comments

Chapter 9 (pp. 297-301) of my book, Bible Truths for Catholic Truths: A Source Book for Apologists and Inquirers (Manchester, New Hampshire: Sophia Institute Press, 2009); the paperback is now out-of-print. This book could also be known as Dave’s Topical Bible, and contains 2,051 Bible passages, categorized under 115 thematic headings. I am now offering it online for free. * In these blog posts I use — for readers’ convenience — the original RSV of the manuscript (© 1971 by... Read more

Baptism and Sacramentalism

biblical healing

extreme unction

last rites

sacrament of anointing

sacramental use of oil

sacramentalism

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