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History and Religion

2024-02-22T15:20:09-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

My Deep Respect for Gavin Ortlund as a Protestant Apologist

Last updated on: February 22, 2024 at 3:20 pm By Dave Armstrong

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Dr. Gavin Ortlund is a Reformed Baptist author, speaker, pastor, scholar, and apologist for the Christian faith. He has a Ph.D. from Fuller Theological Seminary in historical theology, and an M.Div from Covenant Theological Seminary. Gavin is the author of seven books as well as numerous academic and popular articles. For a list of publications, see his CV. He runs the very popular YouTube channel Truth Unites, which seeks to provide an “irenic” voice on theology, apologetics, and the Christian life. See also... Read more

Calvinism & General Protestantism

Catholic Apologetics

Ecumenism & Christian Unity

Catholic Apologetics

charity in Christian discussions

constructive theological discussion

Gavin Ortlund

Protestant apologetics

theological polemics

2026-06-06T00:03:36-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Why Protestants Become Catholics (w Gavin Ortlund)

Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:03 am By Dave Armstrong

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Calvinism & General Protestantism

Catholic conversion

Ecumenism & Christian Unity

Why Protestants Become Catholics

2024-02-24T20:56:40-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

“The Chosen”: Best Cinematic Gospel Ever

Last updated on: February 24, 2024 at 8:56 pm By Dave Armstrong

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After watching episodes 4-6 of season four last night at our local movie theater, I was persuaded that The Chosen is the best cinematic portrayal of Jesus and presentation of the gospel ever. And it is, in my subjective and fallible opinion, for several reasons: * 1) Obviously with the amount of hours that a six-season series has, it can get into a depth with all the characters — including, I think most interestingly, Jesus Himself — that no movie... Read more

Trinitarianism & Christology

2024-02-16T18:01:50-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Indulgences: Luther’s View & the Catholic Encyclopedia

Last updated on: February 16, 2024 at 6:01 pm By Dave Armstrong

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Of the famous 95 Theses of Martin Luther, posted in Wittenberg, Germany (Saxony) on 31 October 1517, 47 were devoted to indulgences. The word indulgence[s] appears 41 times in 39 of the theses, while another six of the propositions (#27-28, 35, 82, 84, 86) were undeniably focused on the concept. Several others were arguably or partially or indirectly referencing indulgences as well. First, let’s step back and define our term. The Catholic concept of the indulgence is simple: it means... Read more

Mariology

Saints & Purgatory & Penance

95 Theses

causes of the Protestant reformation

2024-02-16T15:10:02-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Last Day: What Jesus Says to the Elect (vs. Gavin Ortlund)

Last updated on: February 16, 2024 at 3:10 pm By Dave Armstrong

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+ Bible Passages On the Organic Relationship of Faith, Works, Grace, Obedience, & Salvation Dr. Gavin Ortlund is a Reformed Baptist author, speaker, pastor, scholar, and apologist for the Christian faith. He has a Ph.D. from Fuller Theological Seminary in historical theology, and an M.Div from Covenant Theological Seminary. Gavin is the author of seven books as well as numerous academic and popular articles. For a list of publications, see his CV. He runs the very popular YouTube channel Truth Unites, which seeks... Read more

Calvinism & General Protestantism

Salvation & Justification

What Jesus Says to the Elect

2026-06-06T00:50:56-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Questioning the Bible & Jesus: Where Does it End?

Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:50 am By Dave Armstrong

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[response to an evangelical Christian (one whom I like a lot) who has rejected the doctrine of hell and who thinks that the OT God was mean and evil and fundamentally different from Jesus. See the first part of my reply on Facebook: “Angry” OT God “vs.” “Meek and Mild” Jesus?] * I think this line of thought you are expressing will entail many serious difficulties. The apologist’s job is to tackle tough questions, and I have some more thoughts.... Read more

Liberal / Modernist Theology

2026-06-06T00:50:56-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Bible / Faith “Alone” vs. the Fathers (vs. Gavin Ortlund)

Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:50 am By Dave Armstrong

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Calvinism & General Protestantism

Development of Doctrine

Fathers of the Church

Bible Alone

Faith Alone

fathers & sola fide

Fathers & sola Scriptura

Sola Fide

Sola Scriptura

2024-02-12T20:14:01-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Gavin Ortlund’s Sola Scriptura Proofs Prove Tradition

Last updated on: February 12, 2024 at 8:14 pm By Dave Armstrong

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Including an In-Depth Analysis of the Term “Oracles of God” (Gk., Logion, Romans 3:2) Dr. Gavin Ortlund is a Reformed Baptist author, speaker, pastor, scholar, and apologist for the Christian faith. He has a Ph.D. from Fuller Theological Seminary in historical theology, and an M.Div from Covenant Theological Seminary. Gavin is the author of seven books as well as numerous academic and popular articles. For a list of publications, see his CV. He runs the very popular YouTube channel Truth Unites, which seeks... Read more

Bible and Tradition

Calvinism & General Protestantism

2026-06-06T00:03:36-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Catholicism & Non-Catholic Salvation (vs. Gavin Ortlund)

Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:03 am By Dave Armstrong

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+ How Early Protestants Widely Damned Other Protestants Who Held Different Theological Views Dr. Gavin Ortlund is a Reformed Baptist author, speaker, pastor, scholar, and apologist for the Christian faith. He has a Ph.D. from Fuller Theological Seminary in historical theology, and an M.Div from Covenant Theological Seminary. Gavin is the author of seven books as well as numerous academic and popular articles. For a list of publications, see his CV. He runs the very popular YouTube channel Truth Unites, which seeks to... Read more

Baptism and Sacramentalism

Calvinism & General Protestantism

Ecumenism & Christian Unity

baptismal character

heretical baptism

no salvation outside of the church

Non-Catholic Salvation

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Unam Sanctam

2026-06-06T00:03:36-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Reply To Gavin Ortlund: Catholic Inquisitions; Hus

Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:03 am By Dave Armstrong

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Calvinism & General Protestantism

Inquisition & Crusades & Scandals

Protestant Persecution & Intolerance

burning of Jan Hus

Catholic religious persecution

execution for heresy

Protestant religious persecution

religious intolerance

religious persecution

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