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2024-09-17T23:47:24-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Mariolatry in Ubi Primum (1849)? (vs. Dr. Robert Gagnon)

Last updated on: September 17, 2024 at 11:47 pm By Dave Armstrong

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Dr. Robert A. J. Gagnon (see his Facebook page; public posts) is a Visiting Scholar in Biblical Studies at Wesley Biblical Seminary; formerly Professor of Biblical Studies at Houston Christian University and Associate Professor of New Testament at Pittsburgh Theological Seminary. He obtained a Master of Theological Studies (MTS): Biblical Studies degree from Harvard Divinity School and a (Ph.D.) in New Testament Studies, magna cum laude, from Princeton Theological Seminary. Dr. Gagnon grew up Catholic, and he wrote on 8-17-24: I didn’t... Read more

2026-06-06T00:04:35-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Mary’s Assumption: Reply to Gavin Ortlund

Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:04 am By Dave Armstrong

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Its “Late” Development / Two 4th Century Witnesses / Protestant Commentators on Revelation 12 / Biblical Arguments Dr. Gavin Ortlund is a Reformed Baptist author, speaker, pastor, scholar, and apologist for the Christian faith. He has a Ph.D. from Fuller Theological Seminary in historical theology, and an M.Div from Covenant Theological Seminary. Gavin is the author of seven books as well as numerous academic and popular articles. For a list of publications, see his CV. He runs the very popular YouTube channel Truth Unites,... Read more

Blessed Virgin Mary

Calvinism & General Protestantism

Development of Doctrine

Fathers of the Church

2026-06-06T00:52:10-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Immaculate Conception: Reply to Gavin Ortlund

Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:52 am By Dave Armstrong

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Including Analysis of Catholic Anathemas in Dogmatic Statements / Development of Doctrine and Mary Dr. Gavin Ortlund is a Reformed Baptist author, speaker, pastor, scholar, and apologist for the Christian faith. He has a Ph.D. from Fuller Theological Seminary in historical theology, and an M.Div from Covenant Theological Seminary. Gavin is the author of seven books as well as numerous academic and popular articles. For a list of publications, see his CV. He runs the very popular YouTube channel Truth Unites, which seeks to... Read more

Blessed Virgin Mary

Calvinism & General Protestantism

Development of Doctrine

Blessed Virgin Mary

Catholic Mariology

Gavin Ortlund

Immaculate Conception

Mother of God

sinless Mary

2026-06-06T00:51:51-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Reply to a Protestant: Misc. Protestant Errors

Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:51 am By Dave Armstrong

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Includes Biblical Arguments for the Catholic Priesthood This discussion and dispute began with a meme that I put up. It stated (numbers added): Protestantism: [1] Where everyone is a priest except priests, [2] Where everyone can bind and loose except bishops, [3] Where you can command angels but not ask their help, [4] Where you can talk to the devil but not to saints, [5] Where everyone gets a crown except the Virgin Mary, [6] Where everyone can interpret Scripture... Read more

Calvinism & General Protestantism

Eucharist & Liturgy

denominationalism

generalizations

Protestant ecclesiology

Protestant errors

Protestant theology

Protestantism

2024-08-17T10:19:44-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Meaning of “Live by Faith” (Hab 2:4, Rom 1:17, etc.)

Last updated on: August 17, 2024 at 10:19 am By Dave Armstrong

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I will be interacting with an excellent, ecumenical, and thought-provoking article, entitled “Interpreting Faith in the Reformation: Catholic and Protestant Interpretations of Habakkuk 2:4b and Its New Testament Quotations” (Mario M. C. Melendez, Themelios, Vol. 45, Issue 2, August 2020). Mario M. C. Melendez is Auguie Henry Chair of Bible and assistant professor of Old Testament and biblical studies at Oklahoma Baptist University in Shawnee, Oklahoma. His words will be in blue, Martin Luther’s in green, and John Calvin’s in... Read more

Salvation & Justification

Faith Alone

Faith and Works

Justification

justification by faith

live by faith

Sola Fide

2026-06-06T00:51:51-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Various Protestant Errors (vs. Steve Gregg)

Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:51 am By Dave Armstrong

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***** Protestant Steve Gregg’s words will be in blue. See his online biography. ***** This began with a thread on my Facebook page where I posted a meme. It read as follows (numbers added for the sake of reference): Protestantism: [1] Where everyone is a priest except priests, [2] Where everyone can bind and loose except bishops, [3] Where you can command angels but not ask their help, [4] Where you can talk to the devil but not to saints,... Read more

Calvinism & General Protestantism

generalizations

Protestant ecclesiology

2024-08-14T23:55:05-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Reply to Luther’s “On the Councils & the Church”

Last updated on: August 14, 2024 at 11:55 pm By Dave Armstrong

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Martin Luther completed his treatise, On the Councils and the Church in March 1539. In Luther’s Works (Vol. 41) it takes up 170 pages (9-178; translated in 1966). In the Introduction included in that volume, the editors observe: Luther’s On the Councils and the Church represents his final judgment concerning the medieval church as well as the first broad foundation for a new doctrine of the church within nascent Lutheranism. . . . Luther concludes from his analysis that although councils... Read more

Church (Ecclesiology)

Martin Luther

Catholic ecclesiology

ecumenical councils

Luther & the Church

Luther's ecclesiology

Luther's On the Councils & the Church

Protestant Reformation

2026-06-06T00:04:17-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Church Fathers on Baptism: First 400 Years

Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:04 am By Dave Armstrong

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Handy Quick Summary of Their Essential Teaching on the Nature and Effects of the Sacrament of Baptism This compilation is wholly derived from the following set of articles that I completed on 8-8-24: Church Fathers & Baptism: Justin Martyr [7-23-24] * Theophilus of Antioch (fl. 185-191) on Baptismal Regeneration [Facebook, 7-23-24] * Irenaeus & Clement of Alexandria on Baptism [7-23-24] * Tertullian on Baptismal Regeneration [7-25-24] * Origen & Cyprian On Baptism [7-26-24] * Dionysius of Alexandria (d. c. 264) on Baptismal Regeneration [Facebook, 7-26-24] *... Read more

Fathers of the Church

baptismal regeneration

church fathers & baptism

infant baptism

patristic sacramentology

patristic teaching on baptism

sacraments

2026-06-06T00:51:51-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Augustine (354-430) On Baptism

Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:51 am By Dave Armstrong

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Baptism and Being “Born Again” . . . born again by baptism; the generation by which we shall rise again from the dead, and shall live with the Angels for ever. (Explanations of the Psalms, 135:13 [135, 11] ) As regards the question of baptism, that our being born again, cleansed, justified by the grace of God, should not be ascribed to the man who administered the sacrament, . . . (Against the Letters of Petilian the Donatist, iii, 50,... Read more

Fathers of the Church

Augustine & baptism

baptismal regeneration

church fathers & baptism

infant baptism

patristic sacramentology

sacraments

2024-08-08T12:49:04-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

St. Jerome (c. 343-420) On Baptism

Last updated on: August 8, 2024 at 12:49 pm By Dave Armstrong

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In the Church’s baptism, that most unclean bird the devil is expelled, and the dove of the Holy Spirit announces peace to our earth. (The Dialogue Against the Luciferians, 22) If we do not sin after baptism, why do we ask that we may be forgiven our sins, which were already forgiven in baptism? Why do we pray that we may not enter into temptation, and that we may be delivered from the evil one, if the devil cannot tempt those who are baptized? (Against Jovinianus, Bk. II, 3) Baptism, . . . though it put... Read more

Fathers of the Church

baptismal regeneration

church fathers & baptism

infant baptism

Jerome & baptism

patristic sacramentology

sacraments

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