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davearmstrong

2026-06-06T00:44:40-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Moses, Kadesh, Negev, Bronze Age, & Archaeology

Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:44 am   By Dave Armstrong

The material formerly here has been re-worked, modified, and edited and is now included only in my book, The Word Set in Stone: How Archaeology, Science, and History Back Up the Bible (Catholic Answers Press: March 15, 2023) * Photo credit: Moses striking the rock (1630), by Pieter de Grebber (1600-1652) [public domain / Wikimedia Commons] * Read more

Atheism & Agnosticism

Jews & Judaism & Old Testament

Adam Lee

Ain el-Qudeirat

alleged Bible contradictions

ancient Hebrews

ancient Israelites

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anti-theism

archaeology & the Bible

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Bible & History

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Bronze Age

Daylight Atheism

Exodus

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Kadesh

Kadesh-Barnea

Moses & archaeology

Negev

Sinai Peninsula

2026-06-06T00:44:40-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Abraham & Beersheba, the Bible, & Archaeology

Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:44 am   By Dave Armstrong

The material formerly here has been re-worked, modified, and edited and is now included only in my book, The Word Set in Stone: How Archaeology, Science, and History Back Up the Bible (Catholic Answers Press: March 15, 2023)   *** Photo credit: Abraham’s Parting from the Family of Lot, by Jan Victors (1619-1676) [public domain / Wikimedia Commons] ***   Read more

Atheism & Agnosticism

Jews & Judaism & Old Testament

Abraham

Adam Lee

alleged Bible contradictions

Amorites

ancient Hebrews

ancient Israelites

ancient Jews

anti-theism

archaeology & the Bible

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Beersheba

Bible "contradictions"

Bible "difficulties"

Bible & History

biblical accuracy

biblical anachronisms

biblical archaelogy

Daylight Atheism

Genesis

Hebrews

Holy Bible

infallibility

2021-06-08T17:04:09-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Arameans, Amorites, and Archaeological Accuracy

Last updated on: June 8, 2021 at 5:04 pm   By Dave Armstrong

Adam Lee is an atheist writer and activist, who runs the blog, Daylight Atheism. He has written articles for AlterNet, Salon, the International Humanist and Ethical Union, Canadian Freethinker, Freethought Today, Free Inquiry, and Secular Future, the newsletter of the U.K.-based National Federation of Atheist, Humanist and Secular Student Societies. ***** In this article I will be responding to a portion of his post, “Let the Stones Speak: Part 1” (unknown date). In my previous article, I tackled another portion of it: Genesis, Joseph, Archaeology, & Biblical Accuracy (+ A Brief... Read more

Atheism & Agnosticism

Jews & Judaism & Old Testament

Adam Lee

alleged Bible contradictions

Amorites

ancient Hebrews

ancient Israelites

ancient Jews

anti-theism

Aramaeans

Arameans

archaeology & the Bible

atheists & the Bible

Bible "contradictions"

Bible "difficulties"

Bible & History

biblical accuracy

biblical anachronisms

biblical archaelogy

Daylight Atheism

Genesis

Haran

Hebrews

Holy Bible

infallibility

Isaac

Jacob

Jacob & Arameans

Laban

Nahor

2026-06-06T00:44:40-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Genesis, Joseph, Archaeology, & Biblical Accuracy

Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:44 am   By Dave Armstrong

The material formerly here has been re-worked, modified, and edited and is now included only in my book, The Word Set in Stone: How Archaeology, Science, and History Back Up the Bible (Catholic Answers Press: March 15, 2023). * Photo credit: Dothan, where Joseph was sold by his brothers into slavery [public domain / Wikipedia] * *** *   Read more

Atheism & Agnosticism

Jews & Judaism & Old Testament

Adam Lee

alleged Bible contradictions

ancient Hebrews

ancient Israelites

ancient Jews

ancient Levant trade routes

anti-theism

archaeology & the Bible

atheists & the Bible

Bible "contradictions"

Bible "difficulties"

Bible & ancient trade routes

Bible & History

biblical accuracy

biblical anachronisms

biblical archaelogy

Daylight Atheism

Genesis

Hebrews

Holy Bible

infallibility

Ishmaelites

Joseph the Patriarch

King's Highway

Midianites

2021-06-07T13:02:32-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Pope Francis’ Satanic, Demonic, & Hellish Views

Last updated on: June 7, 2021 at 1:02 pm   By Dave Armstrong

Pope Francis cannot deny the existence of hell without directly contradicting the teaching of the Church. But he can create confusion, and he has done so once again. Did he deny, or at least question, the existence of hell? We don’t know. . . . (Phil Lawler, 3-29-18; italics his own) Pope Bergoglio has denied the existence of hell for a second time, . . . (Chris Ferrara, 3-29-18) I have written about this topic several times before: Lawler vs. Pope... Read more

Hell & Satan & Last Things

Papacy & Infallibility

demon possession

demonic

demons

eternal hellfire

eternal punishment

Hell

hellfire

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Infiltration

Pope Francis

Pope Francis & demons

Pope Francis & hell

Pope Francis & Satan

Pope Francis & the devil

Satan

satanic

the devil

2021-06-05T20:14:13-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Did I Say Ed Feser Called Pope Francis a Heretic?

Last updated on: June 5, 2021 at 8:14 pm   By Dave Armstrong

+ Further Exchanges Back-and-Forth with Ed Feser This is a follow-up to the two previous papers; Pope Francis: Indissoluble Marriage & No Divorce (+ Analysis of Ed Feser’s “Doctrinally Problematic” Criticisms) [6-1-21] Ed Feser, Pope Francis, Divorce, “Ambiguity”, & Implosion [6-3-21] Words of Ed Feser will be in blue. ***** Short answer, for those lacking in time: I did not at all. Period. I have now written two lengthy papers on the topic of Pope Francis’ views on divorce and Ed Feser’s critical remarks about... Read more

Papacy & Infallibility

annulments

Ed Feser

indissolubility of marriage

Marriage

Pope Francis

Pope Francis & divorce

Pope Francis & indissolubility of marriage

sacrament of matrimony

2021-06-05T19:47:18-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Ed Feser, Pope Francis, Divorce, “Ambiguity”, & Implosion

Last updated on: June 5, 2021 at 7:47 pm   By Dave Armstrong

This is a follow-up to my post, Pope Francis: Indissoluble Marriage & No Divorce (+ Analysis of Ed Feser’s “Doctrinally Problematic” Criticisms) (6-1-21). Dr. Feser’s words will be in blue. He answered (albeit briefly and with little substance) twice in my combox underneath that paper and I replied. All of that, with some additional comments, will be compiled here. ***** Hello Dr. Feser, Thanks for taking the time to respond. Let me take this opportunity to say that I appreciate a... Read more

Papacy & Infallibility

Sexuality and Gender Issues

annulments

Ed Feser

indissolubility of marriage

Marriage

Pope Francis

Pope Francis & divorce

Pope Francis & indissolubility of marriage

sacrament of matrimony

2026-06-05T23:59:03-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Pearce’s Potshots #33: No Philistines in Moses’ Time?

Last updated on: June 5, 2026 at 11:59 pm   By Dave Armstrong

Anti-theist atheist Jonathan M. S. Pearce wrote the article, “The Exodus Debunked: You Philistines!” (3-9-18), to which I respond. His words will be in blue. ***** [see the Bible passages in the Old Testament where the Philistines are mentioned (RSV): including Exodus 13:17 and 23:31 and eight times in Genesis] Pearce makes another argument that reference to the Philistines in Moses’ time is anachronistic: thus suggesting that the Bible is 1) woefully inaccurate, or that 2) the book of Exodus... Read more

Atheism & Agnosticism

Jews & Judaism & Old Testament

A Tippling Philosopher

alleged Bible contradictions

ancient Hebrews

ancient Israelites

ancient Jews

anti-theism

Atheism

atheist biblical exegesis

atheists & the Bible

atheists & theology

Bible "contradictions"

Bible "difficulties"

biblical inspiration

biblical skeptics

biblical theology

Caphtor

Caphtorites

conquest of Canaan

Cretans

Crete

Exodus

Gerar

Hebrews

hermeneutics

Holy Bible

inerrancy

infallibility

Jews

Jonathan MS Pearce

Philistia

Philistines

Tel Haror

2021-06-05T17:28:40-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Pope Francis: Indissoluble Marriage & No Divorce

Last updated on: June 5, 2021 at 5:28 pm   By Dave Armstrong

+ Analysis of Ed Feser’s “Doctrinally Problematic” Criticisms Ed Feser, an orthodox Catholic and Thomist, is an associate professor of philosophy at Pasadena City College (see his books and articles). He runs a popular blog, and has been described by National Review as “one of the best contemporary writers on philosophy.” Sir Anthony Kenny, writing for the Times Literary Supplement stated that Feser “has the rare and enviable gift of making philosophical argument compulsively readable.” His words below will be in blue. ***** Here are Feser’s criticisms (from his... Read more

Papacy & Infallibility

Sexuality and Gender Issues

annulments

Ed Feser

indissolubility of marriage

Marriage

Pope Francis

Pope Francis & divorce

Pope Francis & indissolubility of marriage

sacrament of matrimony

2026-06-06T00:44:40-04:00

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Is “Religion” Against “Relationship” in Scripture?

Last updated on: June 6, 2026 at 12:44 am   By Dave Armstrong

Evangelical Protestantism (which I was an enthusiastic part of from 1977-1990, and retain many many fond memories of and gratefulness for) is known for having lots of slogans and catch-phrases and mantras that are repeated over and over as if they are Gospel Truth. One of these is: “Christianity isn’t a religion. It’s a relationship.” I used to resonate with this sentiment quite a bit myself, but I never took it as far as many people do (I hardly could have:... Read more

Salvation & Justification

both/and

Church & salvation

definition of religion

dichotomous tendency

discipleship

either/or

evangelical piety

evangelical slogans

false dichotomies

indwelling

Personal relationship with Jesus

piety

relationship with God

religion

religion vs. relationship

the Christian walk

union with God

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