Patheos

BuddhistCatholicContemplativeEvangelicalGeneral ChristianHinduJewishLatter-day SaintMuslimNew VisionsProgressive Christian

Beliefs

Topics

Columnists

Resource Library

Research Tools

Video

Podcasts

Thought Readers

Faith In Media Tracker

Newsletters

Ad-Free & Subscriber Log-In Subscription Support

Patheos

Ad-Free & Subscriber Log-In Subscription Support

Follow Patheos Patheos on Facebook Patheos on YouTube

danpeterson

A New Ancient Egyptian City and New Doubts about My Perennial Viking Excuse

Last updated on: April 11, 2021 at 8:30 pm   by Dan Peterson

A New Ancient Egyptian City and New Doubts about My Perennial Viking Excuse 2021-04-11T20:30:47-06:00 Dan Peterson

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

 

Haakon IV's defeat

Detail from William Hole’s mural of the Battle of Largs, in the Scottish National Portrait Gallery
(Wikimedia Commons public domain image)

 

***

 

First, some news from the banks of the River Nile:

 

“‘Lost golden city’ found in Egypt reveals lives of ancient pharaohs: The discovery of a 3,000-year-old city that was lost to the sands of Egypt has been hailed as one of the most important archaeological finds since Tutankhamun’s tomb.”

 

And this is rather interesting, as well:

 

“Mummy Murder Cold Case Shrouded in Mystery for 2,600 Years Has Finally Been Solved”

 

***

 

And now, some old news from the banks of the River Ouse and its environs:

 

On my father’s side, I’m Norwegian and Danish.  My maternal ancestry comes from England and Scotland.  As it happens, though, the parts of England and Scotland from which my maternal ancestors come have exceptionally strong links to the Vikings and their successors.

 

The Selby District of North Yorkshire, for example, which was formerly reckoned within the East Riding of Yorkshire, falls squarely within the historical boundaries of the so-called “Danelaw.”  And, in fact, Riccall, the town that figures most prominently in my Yorkshire heritage, was the site of the base camp of King Harald of Norway, also known as Harald Hardrada, just prior to his victory at the Battle of Fulford, some eight miles to the north, in 1066.  After claiming Denmark in 1064, he had sailed up the Humber Estuary in order to establish his claim to England, and he encamped near Riccall on the banks of the River Ouse.

 

Sadly for Harald Hardrada, though, his army was met and defeated — and he was killed — on 25 September 1066 at the Battle of Stamford Bridge, roughly fifteen miles to the north northeast of Riccall, by the English king Harold Godwinson, who was himself half-Danish.  (His mother was Gytha Thorkelsdóttir.)  Alarmed by the defeat of a hastily assembled Anglo-Saxon army at Fulford, Harold Godwinson had marched rapidly to meet the Norwegian threat.

 

But Harold Godwinson’s victory at Stamford Bridge came at enormous indirect cost to Harold himself.  Having been obliged to march to the north to face Harald Hardrada and the Norwegians, he had left the southeastern English coast undefended.  And it was precisely at this time that William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy, chose to invade England by crossing the English Channel.  (The Normans, as their name indicates, were descendants of Viking invaders, Norsemen, who had entered today’s France back in the tenth century.)  So King Harold had to force march his weary troops back down to the south where, less than three weeks later, on 14 October 1066, they were defeated and he was killed at the famous Battle of Hastings.  And the Norman Conquest changed England and the English language forever.

 

So much for the English side of my maternal line.  On the Scottish side, we come from Ayrshire, which, from the beginning of the 1100s, had been ruled by local authorities who were effectively vassals of the kings of Norway.  In fact, the entire western coast of Scotland had been repeatedly raided and invaded and at various points more or less occupied by Vikings for a period of approximately five centuries, which only came to an end with the 2 October 1263 Battle of Largs, in North Ayrshire.  That battle, between forces loyal to Haakon IV Haakonsson, King of Norway, and soldiers led by Alexander of Dundonald, Steward of Scotland, would probably not have been so decisive were it not for another factor: Haakon wintered at Kirkwall, in the Orkney Islands, intending to resume his Scottish campaign when the weather improved in the following year.  But he fell ill, and died on 16 December 1263.  So Ayrshire, it turns out, was the last stand or the last holdout of the Vikings in Scotland.

 

All of which is a roundabout way of saying that I may well be of Scandinavian Viking descent on my mother’s side as well as on my father’s.  Thus, in a way, maybe I come by my legendarily cold-hearted cruelty and viciousness honestly.  It could be genetic.  In an earlier age, I would very possibly have been a Viking berserker, pillaging and destroying Irish villages and the like.  Except that, now, some modern Swedish killjoys — “of course it would be Swedes!” my Danish and Norwegian forebears might point out — are suggesting that such rationalizations aren’t really based on solid science:

 

“Viking DNA and the Pitfalls of Genetic Ancestry Tests”

 

***

 

Finally, a couple of items related to volcanology:

 

“‘Extremely heavy ash fall’ as authorities report third explosion at volcano in St. Vincent”

 

“In pictures: Volcano erupts in Iceland”

 

The photographs in that second article are especially spectacular.  But this next item, drawn from the Christopher Hitchens Memorial “How Religion Poisons Everything” File© will just depress you, if it doesn’t altogether leave you gasping in horror:

 

“Response of the Church of Jesus Christ During Volcano Eruption in St Vincent: Updates about the status and work of members and leaders of The Church of Jesus Christ amidst the La Soufrière volcano eruption.”

 

Posted from Park City, Utah

 

 

Uncategorized

ancestry

archaeologist

archaeology

archeologist

archeology

Ayrshire

battle

Dane

Danelaw

Danes

Danish

Denmark

descent

DNA

East Riding

Egypt

Egyptian

Egyptians

England

English

Fulford

gene

genes

Haakon

Haakon IV

Haakonsson

Harald Hardrada

Harold Godwinson

Hastings

Largs

Luxor

Nile

Norman

Normandy

Normans

North Yorkshire

Norway

Norwegian

Norwegians

Ouse

Riccall

river

Scandinavia

Scandinavian

Scotland

Scots

Scottish

Selby

Stamford Bridge

Vikings

William

York

Yorkshire

Previous Post



April 9, 2021

The Book of Mormon and the Temple

Next Post



April 11, 2021 Against "tolerance," and "adieu" to teaching


Browse Our Archives

Select a Category Uncategorized

Select a Month October 2026 September 2026 August 2026 July 2026 June 2026 May 2026 April 2026 March 2026 February 2026 January 2026 December 2025 November 2025 October 2025 September 2025 August 2025 July 2025 June 2025 May 2025 April 2025 March 2025 February 2025 January 2025 December 2024 November 2024 October 2024 September 2024 August 2024 July 2024 June 2024 May 2024 April 2024 March 2024 February 2024 January 2024 December 2023 November 2023 October 2023 September 2023 August 2023 July 2023 June 2023 May 2023 April 2023 March 2023 February 2023 January 2023 December 2022 November 2022 October 2022 September 2022 August 2022 July 2022 June 2022 May 2022 April 2022 March 2022 February 2022 January 2022 December 2021 November 2021 October 2021 September 2021 August 2021 July 2021 June 2021 May 2021 April 2021 March 2021 February 2021 January 2021 December 2020 November 2020 October 2020 September 2020 August 2020 July 2020 June 2020 May 2020 April 2020 March 2020 February 2020 January 2020 December 2019 November 2019 October 2019 September 2019 August 2019 July 2019 June 2019 May 2019 April 2019 March 2019 February 2019 January 2019 December 2018 November 2018 October 2018 September 2018 August 2018 July 2018 June 2018 May 2018 April 2018 March 2018 February 2018 January 2018 December 2017 November 2017 October 2017 September 2017 August 2017 July 2017 June 2017 May 2017 April 2017 March 2017 February 2017 January 2017 December 2016 November 2016 October 2016 September 2016 August 2016 July 2016 June 2016 May 2016 April 2016 March 2016 February 2016 January 2016 December 2015 November 2015 October 2015 September 2015 August 2015 July 2015 June 2015 May 2015 April 2015 March 2015 February 2015 January 2015 December 2014 November 2014 March 2014 August 2013 February 2012


Follow Us!

Follow Us on Facebook



TAKE THE

Religious Wisdom Quiz

What is a "scroll" most similar to today?

Select your answer to see how you score.

Statue Table Carpet Book

Related posts from Sic et Non

Family

Winding up

Sic et Non

Family

On Sacred Ground

Sic et Non

Family

“Once more unto the breach, dear friends, once...

Sic et Non

Family

Some notes on the archaeology of the Bible

Sic et Non

TRENDING AT PATHEOS Latter-day Saint

Janie Learns the Way of the Cross: A...

Teaching children about Jesus' Passion can be challenging. Many parents and educators...

Looking For Good Catholic Writing - October 2026

He alone extends the heavens, and he walks upon the waves of...

Luther on Tools

In "Irreplaceable," our book on vocation and technology, Trevor Sutton and I...

The British Museum-- Part Two

I was strolling through the top floor of the brand new Parthenon...

What Does Gêvâh Mean For Kimberley Guifoyle &...

This week, a lot of the news is focused on Kimberly Guilfoyle....

INNER CIRCLE: Profound Mystery (Of Christ In All...

Ephesians 5:31-32 “For this reason, a man will leave his father and...

view all Latter-day Saint blogs

Patheos on Facebook Patheos on YouTube

Ad-Free & Subscriber Log-In Subscription Support

Copyright 2008-2026, Patheos. All rights reserved.

Subscription Support Ad-Free & Subscriber Log-In

Follow Patheos Patheos on Facebook Patheos on YouTube