Buddhist Catholic Contemplative Evangelical General Christian Hindu Jewish Latter-day Saint Muslim New Visions Progressive Christian

Beliefs

Topics

Columnists

Resource Library

Research Tools

Video

Podcasts

Thought Readers

Faith In Media Tracker

Newsletters

Ad-Free & Subscriber Log-In Subscription Support

Follow Patheos

Companions on the Journey

Home
About
Contributors
Events
Publications
Websites
- CompanionsontheJourney.org
- SpiritsInSpacesuits.com
Archive Index
Contact

Home
New Visions
History and Religion
What is the True Nature of Prayer? – Part 2 – Consciousness, Matter and the World

What is the True Nature of Prayer? – Part 2 – Consciousness, Matter and the World

Last updated on: June 8, 2023 at 12:28 pm by Bill Miller

0 Comments

What is the True Nature of Prayer? – Part 2 – Consciousness, Matter and the World 2023-06-08T12:28:43-08:00 Bill Miller

LOGO Patheos Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world.

Image by Nato Pereira from Pixabay

What is the True Nature of Prayer? – Part 2

In Part 1 of this article

(https://www.patheos.com/blogs/companionsonthejourney/2021/12/prayer),

it was suggested that the traditional notion of prayer might at this point in history be due for deeper analysis and understanding.

Traditional religious systems often assert that the core revealed teaching must be considered as whole, complete, and unchanging for eternity — the “eternal truths”. Yet just as knowledge must be made simple for a childhood stage of development until the collective mind is capable of processing more sophisticated knowledge, spiritual truths might similarly take on new and deeper meaning as we continue to learn, grow, and evolve as a species and culture.

Note that through the millennia, the term “prayer” itself has taken on many connotations, some of which may seem trite, sentimental, or superstitious. The reader is urged not to prematurely dismiss the following on this basis. If the term “prayer” is a stumbling block, you may substitute “directed quantum decoherence” (though it is a bit more unwieldy.)

What follows then, are some exploratory thoughts about the meaning of prayer in light of current understanding of the sciences, human psychology, and of the cosmos at large. Despite many claims to the contrary, perhaps there may be an intersection between science and spirituality after all.

To fully explore this topic would require a textbook, but as a first-pass high-level overview, we will consider the following topics in a series of blogs. (The first six topics are not specifically about prayer, but are necessary prerequisites for final theory.)

– What is Consciousness?

– What is Matter?

– What is the World?

– What is Time?

– What is Life?

– What is the Self?

… and finally,

– What is Prayer?

What is Consciousness?

Perhaps a simple, rock-bottom definition of consciousness that both metaphysicalists and scientists might agree upon would be: “A change in perceptual state due to interaction with a phenomenon perceived as ‘other’ to the perceiving/experiencing entity”.

In contemporary science, this ability to have subjective conscious experiences, is held to be an end-product of evolution, once the nervous system has reached a sufficient level of complexity. Some go so far as to suggest consciousness is merely epiphenomenal — an illusion — something that rides along with physical activity but has no real causal effect. (These are mostly the “there is no free will” crowd.)

Yet the fundamental nature of consciousness – its actual mechanism – continues to be known as “The Hard Problem” (as coined by philosopher David Chalmers). No satisfying explanation has yet emerged to show how the random interactions of subatomic particles and forces should end up producing the works of Shakespeare, the inspiration of poetry and music, the experience of the taste of chocolate, or other abstractions.

Especially in the West, it is common to think of consciousness as something that people “have”. A debate then follows as to how far down the ladder of complexity does consciousness go. When defined as self-awareness, many agree that apes and dolphins have consciousness. When defined as the ability to have subjective experience, we anesthetize house pets for surgery because we believe they can experience pain and terror. What about birds? Insects? Plants? Rocks? Cells? Atoms? What about fields and forces? Though it may be anthropomorphizing, it is difficult to image these as having consciousness.

Yet what if the situation were actually the reverse?

More recently, some in the sciences have begun to revisit a notion common in older spiritual traditions like Hinduism — that consciousness is actually the primary, fundamental factor in the universe, and that the material world is derivative from a “cosmic consciousness”. In other words, people (and whatever else) don’t have consciousness but rather people, plants, rocks – even stars and galaxies, are all phenomena that occur within a universal consciousness.

Two books on this topic were cited in Part 1 of this article, and we won’t revisit them here. But suffice it to say that every practical, scientific observation, every measurement, category, model, and theory originated as an experience in someone’s consciousness.

In such a consciousness-primary universe, individual, subjective consciousness occurs as a holographic fractal of the Whole — the cosmic “Big C” consciousness. Fanciful as this may sound, Quantum Field Theory actually provides an interesting model as to how this may occur. This is explored in the next section.

What is Matter?

Early in human history, it was thought that the world was made up of four basic elements: earth, air, fire, and water. Along came the Greeks, who proposed that these were themselves made up of far smaller units: atoms — something that could not be subdivided further. Yet in the early 20th Century, this “floor” of existence was found to extend still deeper. Atoms are composed of units (electrons, protons, neutrons), which are themselves composed of units (or ‘quanta’ – quarks, gluons, photons, etc). Moreover, it has not been ruled out that something still more fundamental may exist (eg. String Theory, supersymmetric particles).

Throughout this progression, matter was found to be less and less substantial — more a form of energy, leading to Albert Einstein’s famous equation (E = mc^2).

One puzzling but commonly accepted aspect of this is the “wave-particle duality” — the finding that a particle (e.g. electron) can act as a wave or as a particle, depending upon the way the measurement it taken. In answer to the common sense question, “which is it really?” the scientific answer is “both”. Before the observation is made, the electron exists in an indeterminate state, holding both possibilities. Yet once measured, it persists in whichever state was observed. It’s sort of like taking a snapshot, which then holds one particular perception going forward,

Of course science marches on, and the latest thinking in Quantum Field Theory holds that the wave aspect actually is dominant. Not only electrons, but all particles are essentially “virtual” particles — existing as fluctuations in their corresponding underlying field. Even Einstein, though himself skeptical of quantum physics, indicated at one point that “The field is the sole governing agency of the particle.”

Every “particle” then, is sort of like a wave crest in its associated field. And a key point is that these fields are universal – they extend throughout the universe. (So, when New Age / spiritualist-types assert that “we are all connected” or “everything is part of one Whole”, this is probably how it would work.)

Ocean waves provide a helpful analogy. Wave crests are not independently existing “things” but are simply temporary fluctuations in the underlying “field” of water. Yet despite such non-existence, wave crests can do significant work — move a surfer, move or impede a ship, or even destroy other materially existent things in the form of a tsunami.

What is the World?

“No phenomenon is a real phenomenon until it is an observed phenomenon.”

— John Archibald Wheeler

In view of the previous section, objects in the everyday world are composed of uncountable arrangements of subatomic “wave crests” which coalesce into the atoms, molecules, materials, structures, and eventually the objects we are familiar with (including our own bodies).

If the wave/ocean analogy holds, the deep structure of reality is one universal field of potential — all possible realities, not “parallel”, but superposed. Yet what is it that causes one reality to emerge from an infinitude of potentiality? We here consider the proposition that a universal consciousness is the primary factor in the existence of all. (This proposition is reemerging in contemporary philosophy under the label “Analytic Idealism”.)

So on this basis, how would the everyday world come to be in its present form? Following is one hypothesis:

The “coalescences” might occur in stages, through the observational attention/intention of a universal (Big C) Consciousness. That is, from a subtle as-yet undiscovered layer of existence (perhaps David Bohm’s “implicate order”), emerge the various fields that comprise subatomic phenomena. These fields then bundle into the various “particles” that comprise atomic structure. Beyond this, a series of successive bundlings might then emerge as modules that comprise structures of increasing complexity — on up to living systems.

We commonly think of conscious creation as something done by a living entity, attending to and manipulating materials in the environment in order to create (“bundle together”) something new — be it a bird’s nest or a rocket ship. Yet according to the present hypothesis, these preexistent materials themselves preexist due to attentional bundling by a larger all-encompassing Consciousness.

We experience a stable, persistent, commonly shared cosmos and world due to the bundlings (constructions) that occurred long before the emergence of life as we know it, as well as abstract, individual consciousness.

Following on this, we have stable, commonly shared experiences of life, society, and culture, as well as the daily infrastructure we all depend upon (pots, pans, houses, cities) due to the bundlings created (and generally shared) by individual subjective consciousness.

Continuous Creation

A final (and probably controversial) point: our common, daily experience is that of a stable, persistent world that exists with or without us, before and after us — whether or not we are aware of it. However, if consciousness is in fact primary and universal, and if the base existence of matter is fleeting virtual particles, then the existence of all must be “observed” into reality moment by moment.

“Not once in the dim past, but continuously, by conscious mind, is the miracle of creation wrought.”

— Sir Arthur Eddington

This would certainly be an impossible burden for individual, subjective consciousness, but fortunately the task is borne by consciousness at greater levels.

Yet this does offer an opportunity for the individual, in that much more of our own experience is likely within our influence than we commonly realize. While we may not violate the basic laws of physics, our individual experience may be substantially altered by how we use our powers of observation and attention.

“On whatever you place your attention, that becomes your reality.”

— William James

History and Religion

Education and Religion

universal consciousness

wave-particle duality

Previous Post

April 24, 2023

Before Enlightenment Chop Wood, Carry Water. After Enlightenment Chop Wood, Carry Water. – An Essay on Ritual

Next Post

June 14, 2023 What is the True Nature of Prayer? - Part 2 - Understanding Time

Recent Comments

0 | Leave a Comment

"To be made in the "Image of God" assumes the writer has absolute, unquestionable knowledge ..."

winmeer

What Does It Mean to Be ..."

"Firstly, so you want wisdom? You could always start by looking under ‘W’ in a ..."

Morzen

A Letter to Santa Claus

"I have now lived for seventy-four years in this Earthly realm and as of late ..."

Morzen

Shell Shock

"I keep trying to post a comment, but Patheos or something other does not allow ..."

Morzen

How Many Languages Does God Speak? ..."

Browse Our Archives

Select a Category "All Lives Matter" "Anatomy of Human Destructiveness" "belonging systems" "bite-sized pieces of God" "Black Lives Matter" "block universe" "butterfly effect" "call to prayer" "counting to 10" "dog-whistle" language "I Am" statements "late term abortion" "lefties" "Nature Nazis" "Nephilim" "opium of the masses" "othering" "personal" God "personal/sensible" God "private" property "punctuated equilibria" "Silent Night" "Sky Gods" "Super Archetypes" "symbolic"experience "TaNaKh" "the difficult passages" "The Prophet" "the seamless garment approach' "virtualized" money "waking Life" 'creatio ex nihilo' 'dissipative structures' 'emanatio ab Deo' 'God the creator' 'God the Redeemer' 'God the Sanctifier' 'in potentia' 'The End Times' 1% abandonment Abortion abortion debate Abraham abstract rationality abundance Adam and Eve advanced beings/civilizations Advent adventure afterlife agape akasha Akashic record Alabaster jar Alan Watts alchemy aleinu alignment alive allegory altered states of consciousness alternate state of consciousness Alzheimer's disease America 2019 America 2020 America 2021 amnesia Anam Chara anatma (no soul) angels animasphere anitya (impermanence) Annuciation apathy apocalypse apophatic language apostles archetype art artists ASC - altered states of consciousness ascension asceticism ashram astral form astral travel astrology atheism Atman attention attention/observation autism avatar awake awakener awakening awareness awareness/imagination Axial Age Babel Baltimore catechism Baptism bardo state Bealtaine Beatitudes beauty behavioral psychology Being-Knowing-Loving belief systems beliefs Benediction Bernard Haisch Bethlehem Bhagavad Gita biblical literalism biblical revelation Big Bang biophilic biosphere birth canal birthright bite-size piece of God black holes blame Blessed Trinity bodhisattva bodhisattva vow body bonding Book of Job Book of Kells Book of Psalms Book of Revelation border wall Brahma Brahma-Vishnu-Shiva Brahman brain brotherhood/sisterhood Buddha Buddha nature Buddhahood Buddhas Buddhism burning bush Cain and Abel camán (hurley) cancer Canon Law canonical gospels Caol Áit caol áiteanna capital punishment capitalism Carl Jung cataphatic language Catherine of Siena Catholics causal void cause and effect cell mates Celtic Christianity Celtic Feast of Bealtaine Celtic spirituality Chalmers channel of healing chaos consciousness chaos theory charism children chreode Christ archetype Christ consciousness Christ/Christa consciousness Christa Consciousness Christian Christian cosmology Christian Trinity Christianity Christmas Christmas club ciotogs civilization classical conditioning climate change climate disruption co-create co-creating reality co-creative power and responsibility co-creative power of attention codependency cognitive flexibility coherence collaboration collective attention collective consciousness collective imagination collective intelligence/effort collective prayer collective unconscious collective/universal consciousness communication Communion of Saints community Companions on the Journey (COJ) compassion compassionate caregiver competition complacency complex/interdependent society Complexity/Chaos Theory complexity/entropy conceptual thought concurrency Confucius connectedness conscience conscious conscious evolution conscious observation conscious observer consciousness consciousness examen consciousness-primary cosmos consciousness-primary reality conservatism consumerism consumption continuous creation conversations conversion cooperation Coronavirus corrupt politics cosmic consciousness Cosmic Mind cosmic patterns cosmic whole cosmology cosmos Council of Constantinople Council of Nicaea countable infinity courage court prophets covenant Covid-19 creating creation creation by subtraction creative intelligence creativity creativity/paradox creator crucifixion culpability cultural identity cultural trance culture cynicism dark night of the soul Darwin daughter of Sion death debate and detachment deconstructionism deity déjá vu dementia demi-urge democracy democratization of Spirit Descartes desert fathers/mothers destiny detachment determinism devil's advocate Dia de Los Muertos dialogue dignity of all sentient beings direct experience disassociation disciple discovery disease disillusionment diversity divination divine brain Divine Feminine divine inspiration Divine Masculine Divine nature divine realm of perfection divinity DNA Donald Hoffman donkeys Down syndrome drama dream dream state dream time dreamers dreams dualism duality dysfunctional family earth Easter Eastern mystics ecology ecumenism ego ego identity ego-soul dialectic Einstein Einstein's "Block Universe" elementals Elijah Elohim eloquence EM field emergence emergent phenomenon emotional heart empathy en mesoi en-souled human person encounters end times endangered species enemies energy enlightenment entanglement entrainment entropy-complexity environmental degradation epigenetics epiphenomena epistemology equality/democracy equanimity equation of enlightenment Erich Fromm esoteric eternal eternal/mortal eternity etheric body ethics Eucharist Eucharistic Prayer of the Cosmos evaluation evil evolution evolution into enlightenment evolution of consciousness evolution of purpose evolution of society evolution of virtues evolution/devolution evolutionary inflection point evolutionary programming evolutionary shift evolutionary trajectory existence existential inflection point exit strategy experiential knowing experiential symbols extending rights/curtailing rights extra-terrestrial societies extra-terrestrials faery folk faith fake news families family Family of Man fate Father God fear Feast of All Souls feedback feminine face of God Ferdinand de Saussure fetus fifth dimension filioque fire flora and fauna Flora Spiritualis flow foreign policy forgiveness fractals fractals of divinity free will freedom friendship fundamentalism Gaia galaxy Gandhi Garden of Eden Garden of Gethsemane Gautama Siddhartha gemilut hasadim generosity Genesis geometry global crises Global Game Plan global narcissism global transformation global warming gnosis Gnostic intermediaries God God as Father God the Father God's Dream God's heart God's immanence God's will God-conscious Godhead gods Golgotha good and evil Good Samaritan goodness Gospel of John Gospel of Luke Gospel of Thomas grace gratitude greed Greek 'prosopon' ground of being guns habituation hate haves and have nots healing heart heaven Hebrew scriptures hell higher consciousness Hindu Hindu stages of human life Hindu trinity Hinduism Hippocrates Hitler holocene extinction Holocene/Anthropocene holy human Holy Spirit Holy Trinity Homo Narcississimus homo sapiens homo sapiens sapiens Homo Sociopathicus homo spiritualis hope hospitality Huang Po human agency human conditioning human evolution human flourishing (eudaimonia) human history human life human nature human nature/divine nature human needs human psyche human species humans as a social species humility hunger/yearning hypnagogic hypnopompic I AM idealism identity identity theft ideology idolatry illusion illusion of scarcity illusion of separation Ilya Prigogine image of God imaginal cells imagination immanence of God immanent aspect of God immanent experience impermanence improvisation impulse of spirit incarnation incarnational experience incarnational phase inclusivity individual subjectivity individuality indulgences industrial revolution Ineffable Source ineffable transcendence inequality inerrancy of the scriptures infallibility inferior mortal realm infinite inflation/deflation information revolution inner tranquility innocence inspiration instinct instinctual responses integration intellect intelligence intention intentional community interconnectedness interdimensional interpersonal relationships intuition Iománaíocht Ireland irrationality Isaiah Islam Issac Issac Newton Jacob Jacob's ladder of Genesis Jane Goodall Jansenism Jean-Paul Sartre Jeremiah Jesus Jesus as Divine Word John the apostle Joseph Campbell Joseph Cardinal Bernadin joy Judaism Judeo-Christian bible judgment justice Kahlil Gibran karma karma gobbler kindness Kingdom of God knowing knowledge and wisdom kosmic laws Kosmos Krishnamurti lack language Lao Tzu Latin "purgare" Latin 'persona' laughter Law of Impermanence Law of Love lay-away living learning legalism Lent letting go liberal/progressive liberation lies life life journey life purpose life-time commitment light likeness of God Lila limbo liminality lineage living systems living water logos longing love loving God loving without knowing lucid dreaming lucid living Ludwig Wittgenstein Luke and John Magi Mahavira mainstream media male/female faces of God manifest realm mantra Mariology Martin Buber Mary and Joseph Mary Magdalene Mary Oliver Mary the mother of Jesus mass media material world materialism materialistic science materialists mathematics matrix matter Maya mea culpa meaning of life media meditation Meister Eckhart meme memory message metanoia metaphor metaphysical universe metaphysics metaverse metta (Buddhism) Middle America Middle Way migrating Milesians military-industrial complex military-industrial demons Mind mind-body problem mindfulness mini-mystics miracles miraculous/mundane mission missionary mitzvah modularity moksha monasticism money Monoimus monotheism moral laws moral values morality morality/applied ethics morality/legality Moses Mother Earth Mother God mother-love motherhood Mount Shasta Mount Thabor multidimensional creatures multiverse music mystery mystic mystical body of Christ mystical impulse mystical poetry mystical self-empowerment mystical spirituality mystical union with Source mystical void mysticism mysticists mystics myth myth of the given mythic realm mythology naivete Namasté narcissism national security state nationalism Nativity natural disasters Natural Order Nature nautral selection NDE near death experience nebula necessity necrophilic neighbor Neils Bohr neural pathways neurotheology New Age philosophers New Age speak New Year resolutions newborn nirvana no-thing-ness Noah's Ark non-conceptual prayer noosphere nuclear nuclear weapons observer effect Old Testament oligarchy omniscience of God one-ness only-begotten ontology operant reinforcers oral language origin of laws Original Blessing original sin orthodoxy othering out-of-body experience overpopulation Pacha Mama pain pair-bonding Palm Sunday pandemic shutdown panspermia parable parallel lives parallel realities parallel universes parapsychological conduits pareidolia past-present-future Pater Noster Pavlov peace Peggy Lee Pena Creek Pentateuch Pentecost pepo perception perceptual state perfection persona personal cosmology personal enlightenment personal evolution personal responsibility personal transformation personality personhood personhood and ensoulment Peter and John Pharisees philosophy physical universe physical water physiosphere pilgrim Planet Earth planetary ascension Plato Plato's ideal realm pleasure principle Plotinus (d. 270 CE) Plutarch pneuma Pneuma Floriensis pneuma spiritualis pneumasphere poets politics post-incarnational phase power of love practice of prayer prana prayer prayer of petition Pre-Conception contract pre-incarnational phase predetermination prejudice priesthood priesthood of women primary reinforcement prime directive prison-industrial complex pro-choice pro-life profit propaganda prophets proverbs psyche psychodrama psychological conditioning psychological evolution psychology punctuated equilibrium pure awareness purgatory purpose pyramid of power Pythagoras Quakers Quakers "Sense of the Meeting" quantum field theory quantum foam quantum mechanics quantum physics quantum physics/mechanics quantum shift quarantined race radah radical love rainbow body raison d'etre Ram Dass Ramana Maharshi rationality/reason re-birth re-gifting intelligence re-incarnation re-incarnational phase re-magining reality reality gestalt reason recession reconciliation recycling reductionism reincarntion reintegration relationships relativism religion religionists religious systems remembering remembering/imagining renewal repetition resource wars response-ability Resurrection revelation revolution Richard Rohr Rig Veda rights/responsibilities Rilke ritual river of life Role-self root causes/social issues ruach Rumi Rupert Sheldrake sacrament sacraments sacrifice Sadducees Sai Baba saints salvation Samhain Samsara Sat-Chit-Ananda Satya Sai Baba scapegoat scarcity science science as revelation scientific fundamentalism scientific revolution scientism scientists Second Coming secondary reinforcement secular power secular/sacred secularization seeker seers Self self-acceptance self-alienation self-awareness self-compassion self-conscious life self-forgiveness self-identification self-identity self-interest/tribal interest self-liberation self-realization self-serving pathology self-understanding sense of self sense of separate self sensorium sentience separate self separation service to self/service to other sexual harrassment shadow shadow pod Shalom Shared Death Experience (SDE) sheep/shepherds Shiva Shiva energy Shroud of Turin signifiers silence simulated reality sin sin of separation sinner skin-encapsulated ego society socio-political division Socrates Son of Man Song of Amhergín soul soul group soul mates soul pod soul service Soul-self sound Source space-time special and general relativity spirit spiritual choices spiritual dis-integration spiritual DNA spiritual evolution spiritual garden spiritual healing spiritual heart spiritual heredity spiritual journey spiritual monoculture spiritual path spiritual power spiritual question/mystical question spiritual seeker spiritual water spirituality St. Augustine St. Francis St. Gregory of Palamas St. Ignatius of Loyola St. John of the Cross St. Patrick St. Paul St. Thomas Aquinas states of consciousness staying asleep staying awake Steven Pinker stillness stochastic terrorism Stockholm Syndrome stories story storytellers storytelling stream stress subconscious subjective consciousness subliminal perception submission suffering Sufi super-consciousness Supernatural Supernatural reality surrender survival survival of the fittest sustaining intelligence symbiosis symbols synchronicity taoism Tarot technology Teilhard de Chardin telepathy telos/teleology temptation tension terrorism the "Magnificat" the abortion process the Art of Dying the Bible the Big Other The Centering Prayer the cross the dead the Fall The Great Schism The Hero's Journey the human experiment the living The Lord's Prayer the Mother the Old Order the Other The Sign of Peace the Veil the World theology theory of entanglement Theory of Everything (TOE) theory of General Relativity Third Heaven "Shehaqim" thirst Thomas Aquinas thought patterns thoughts/tulpas Tikkun Olam time time travel time-space-mind tomb Tonglen Torah trans-lingual trans-rational trans-spatial trans-temporal transcendence transcendence of God transcendent aspect of God transcendent God transcendental experience transcendental realm transcendental/transpersonal Transcendentals Transfiguration transformation transpersonal Tree of Life Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil tribalism Trinity true Self trust truth truths tselem Tuatha Dé Danann tulpa ultimate reality Uncategorized unconditional love unconscious unconscious psychological modules uncountable infinity understanding unity Unity Consciousness universal basic income (UBI) universal consciousness universe universe as a living system universe itself as a living system Upanishads values Vatican II Veil of Veronica victimhood Virgin Mary virtues vision visionary experiences visions Vivekananda void of self-consciousness waking consciousness Watson and Crick wave-particle duality wealth wealth and privilege wealth gap Wilder Penfield will to survive William James wisdom witnessing consciousness women's spiritual group Word Word-of-God-Made-Flesh world view wu-wei Yahweh yin and yang Yogananda Zen Zen buddhist monk zero-sum game Zoroaster

Select a Month June 2024 May 2024 February 2024 January 2024 December 2023 September 2023 August 2023 July 2023 June 2023 April 2023 December 2022 November 2022 October 2022 June 2022 December 2021 November 2021 August 2021 July 2021 June 2021 May 2021 April 2021 March 2021 February 2021 January 2021 December 2020 October 2020 August 2020 July 2020 May 2020 April 2020 March 2020 February 2020 January 2020 December 2019 November 2019 October 2019 September 2019 August 2019 July 2019 June 2019 May 2019 April 2019 March 2019 February 2019 January 2019 December 2018 November 2018 October 2018 September 2018 August 2018 July 2018 June 2018 May 2018 April 2018 March 2018 February 2018 January 2018 December 2017 November 2017 October 2017 September 2017 August 2017 July 2017 June 2017 May 2017 April 2017 March 2017 February 2017 January 2017 December 2016 November 2016 October 2016 September 2016 August 2016 July 2016 June 2016 May 2016 April 2016 March 2016 February 2016 January 2016 December 2015

TAKE THE

Religious Wisdom Quiz