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The 1st Full Decade of Cinema & Sherlock Holmes-1890 -1899

Last updated on: June 3, 2025 at 3:28 am   by Mark Wilson

The 1st Full Decade of Cinema & Sherlock Holmes-1890 -1899 2025-06-03T03:28:52-05:00 Mark Wilson

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1889 The Year Of Tolkien’s Wife |
A List Of Famous And Not So Famous People Who Were Born And Who Died In 1889

The 1890’s is the decade that ends the 19th century and precedes the 20th century. It was the first full decade that gave us cinema, the adventures of Sherlock Holmes, Coke-a-Cola, The Story of a Soul, The Lizzie Borden murders, several new states that were  added to the United States, the Boxer Rebellion and more. If you like history and want to get a quick birds eye view of a unique period of history come and

enter into the 1890’s

where…

Benjamin Harrison (1833–1901)
was president of the United States
March 4, 1889 -–March 4, 1893

Pope # 256 Leo XIII (March 2, 1810 –  July 20, 1903)
was the supreme pontiff of the Roman Catholic Church
Papal Reign from February 20, 1878 –  July 20, 1903
(25 years, 150 days) 

Now we enter the Gay Nineties 

1890

Picture This

c. 1890 –James Tissot The Magi Journeying Brooklyn Museum New York City

1890 – The Mystery of Sleep   Noon – Rest from Work by Vincent van Gogh (after Millet) Noon, rest from work – Van Gogh – Sleep – Wikipedia

Walking on Water, by Ivan Aivazovsky (1890)

Christ in Gethsemane  (1890)

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London’s Trafalgar Square is an 1890 British short silent actuality film, shot by inventors and film pioneers Wordsworth Donisthorpe and William Carr Crofts at approximately 10 frames per second with an oval or circular frame on celuloid film using their ‘kinesigraph’ camera, showing traffic at Trafalgar Square in London. The surviving ten frames of film are the earliest known motion picture of the city.  London’s Trafalgar Square | W. Donisthorpe & W. C. Crofts | 1890 (youtube.com)

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1891

Picture This

Christ watches over the Apostles (1891)

Tiger in a Tropical Storm (Surprised!) (1891) was the first of many jungle scenes for which Rousseau is best known.

William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905)
The Goose Girl (1891)

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Departures

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Newark Athlete is an 1891 American short silent film directed and produced by William Kennedy Dickson. The film, roughly ten seconds in length, displays a young athlete swinging Indian clubs.  In 2010, Newark Athlete was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being “culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant”. It is currently the oldest film chosen to be in the Registry

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1892

Picture This

Emmanuel Benner – A Family in the Stone Age

Isaac Levitan – Evening Bells

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Alexander Cartwright (April 17, 1820 – July 12, 1892) He was a founding member of the New York Knickerbockers Base Ball Club in the 1840s. Although he was an inductee of the Baseball Hall of Fame and he was sometimes referred to as a “father of baseball,” the importance of his role in the development of the game has been disputed. Alexander Cartwright Facts for Kids

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Pauvre Pierrot (or Poor Pete) is a French short animated film directed by Charles-Émile Reynaud in 1891 and released in 1892. It consists of 500 individually painted images and lasts about 15 minutes originally. Poor Pete (1892) Émile Reynaud (youtube.com)

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1893

Picture This

Edvard Munch – The Scream 1893

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The brothers, Joseph Brooks (1802–1835), George (1805–1875) and Edward (1814–1893), founded their establishment at Otago Heads in 1831, the first enduring European settlement in what is now the City of Dunedin. The Weller brothers, Englishmen of Sydney, Australia, and Otago, New Zealand, were the founders of a whaling station on Otago Harbour and New Zealand’s most substantial merchant traders in the 1830s.

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February 1, 1893 – Thomas A. Edison finishes construction of the first motion picture studio in West Orange, New Jersey.  the Black Maria

Blacksmith Scene (also known as Blacksmith Scene #1 and Blacksmithing Scene) is an 1893 American short black-and-white silent film directed by William K.L. Dickson, the Scottish–French inventor who, while under the employ of Thomas Edison, developed one of the first fully functional motion picture cameras. It is historically significant as the first Kinetoscope film shown in public exhibition on May 9, 1893, and is the earliest known example of actors performing a role in a film. 102 years later, in 1995, Blacksmithing Scene was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being “culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant”.  It is the second-oldest film included in the Registry, after Newark Athlete (1891).

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November 18 1893 – Providentissimus Deus, “On the Study of Holy Scripture“, was an encyclical letter issued by Pope Leo XIII . In it, he reviewed the history of Bible study from the time of the Church Fathers to the present, spoke against the errors of the Rationalists and “higher critics“, and outlined principles of scripture study and guidelines for how scripture was to be taught in seminaries. He also addressed the issues of apparent contradictions between the Bible and physical science, or between one part of scripture and another, and how such apparent contradictions can be resolved.

The Sound of Music and Other Cultural Milestones

American sisters Patty and Mildred J. Hill publish Song Stories for the Kindergarten including “Good Morning to All”, which later becomes known as “Happy Birthday to You“.

America the Beautiful

String Quartet (Debussy)

1894

Picture This

Olga Boznańska – Girl with Chrysanthemums

Muzeum Narodowe w Krakowie; www.zbiory.mnk.pl ;MNK II-b-1032;;fot. Karol Kowalik

Stanisław Wyspiański – Planty Park at Dawn

Henry Ossawa Tanner – The Thankful Poor

James Tissot

The Adoration of the Shepherds

What Our Lord Saw from the Cross

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Fred Ott’s Sneeze (1894)

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Tom Sawyer Abroad (1894)

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“The Sidewalks of New York” is a popular song about life in New York City during the 1890s. It was composed in 1894 by vaudeville actor and singer Charles B. Lawlor (June 2, 1852 – May 31, 1925) with lyrics by James W. Blake (September 23, 1862 – May 24, 1935). It was an immediate and long-lasting hit and is often considered a theme for New York City.

I’ve Been Working on the Railroad

1895

Picture This

J. Alden Weir – The Ice Cutters

Sir Frederic Leighton –Flaming June

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 The Mystery of the Multiverse   The concept of The multiverse first appeared in the modern scientific context in the course of the debate between  Austrian physicist and philosopher Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann (February 20, 1844 –  September 5, 1906)  and German logician and mathematician Ernst Friedrich Ferdinand Zermelo ( July 27, 1871 –May  21,  1953).

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Ephraim Wales Bull
(March 4, 1806 – September 26, 1895)

He was an American farmer, best known for the creation of the Concord grape.

Fr. Ányos Jedlik
(January 11, 1800 – December 13, 1895)

He was a Hungarian inventor, engineer, physicist, and Benedictine priest. He was also a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and author of several books. He is considered by Hungarians and Slovaks to be the unsung father of the dynamo and electric motor.

Frederick Douglass
(c. February 1817 or February 1818– February 20, 1895)

Escaped slave and popular writer and speaker Frederick Douglass was appointed the United States’s minister resident and consul-general to the Republic of Haiti and Chargé d’affaires for Santo Domingo by President Benjamin Harrison himself in 1889.

Louis Pasteur
(December 27, 1822 –  September 28, 1895)

He was a French chemist, pharmacist, and microbiologist renowned for his discoveries of the principles of vaccination, microbial fermentation, and pasteurization, the last of which was named after him. His research in chemistry led to remarkable breakthroughs in the understanding of the causes and preventions of diseases, which laid down the foundations of hygiene, public health and much of modern medicine. Pasteur’s works are credited with saving millions of lives through the developments of vaccines for rabies and anthrax. He is regarded as one of the founders of modern bacteriology and has been honored as the “father of bacteriology”  and the “father of microbiology“(together with Robert Koch; the latter epithet also attributed to Antonie van Leeuwenhoek).

Hey A Movie

 L’Arroseur Arrosé, directed by Louis Lumiere. May be the first outdoor comedy film ever made.

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1896

Picture This

Michael Ancher – A stroll on the beach

Pablo Picasso – First Communion

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November 17,1896- Airship Mystery of 1896 and 1897   “A strange-looking object appeared in the early evening sky over Sacramento, California between the hours of 6 and 7 P.M., people were startled to see an airship flying slowly across the city, from the northeast to the southwest, at a very low altitude (Sacramento Evening Bee, November 18, 1896, p. 1). Dumbfounded, people stood in the streets and gazed at the alien-looking airship with great amazement and some consternation. According to the Bee account, hundreds viewed the sight. -Michael Busby Solving the 1897 Airship Mystery (2004) This  first wave of airship sightings took place entirely along the west coast of the United States, from November 17 to mid-December 1896.

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March 29 – The Royal College of St Patrick, Maynooth in Ireland is granted the status of pontifical university by charter of the Holy See.

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The Stars and Stripes Forever 

Also sprach Zarathustra 

“A Hot Time In The Old Town”     w. Joseph Hayden m. Theodore A. Metz

1897

Picture This

Henri Rousseau – The Sleeping Gypsy

Edvard Munch – The Kiss

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Secret Origin of the Mystery Airships! The second wave of airship sightings, largely in the central and eastern US, took place from January 22 to late May of 1897.

April 19, 1897 –Leo Taxil’s Masonic Revelations    On April 19, 1897, in Société de Géographie, Léo Taxil called a press conference at which, he claimed, he would introduce Diana Vaughan to the press. At the conference instead he announced that his revelations about the Freemasons were fictitious. He thanked the Catholic clergy for their assistance in giving publicity to his wild claims.

Taxil’s confession was printed, in its entirety, in the Parisian newspaper Le Frondeur, on April 25, 1897, titled: Twelve Years Under the Banner of the Church, The Prank Of Palladism. Miss Diana Vaughan–The Devil At The Freemasons. A Conference held by M. Léo Taxil, at the Hall of the Geographic Society in Paris. 

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Dr. St. Thérèse of Lisieux OCD (January 2, 1873 –  September 30, 1897)

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Canonizations

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May 14 – The Stars and Stripes Forever, an American patriotic march by John Philip Sousa, is performed for the first time.

“Beautiful Isle of Somewhere”     w. Mrs Jessie Brown Pounds m. John S. Fearis

1898

Picture This

The Annunciation (Tanner)

Herbert James Draper – The Lament for Icarus

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On the Airwaves

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1899

Picture This

Summer Evening at Skagen Beach – The Artist and his Wife,

Thomas Eakins –Wrestlers

Jean Leon Gerome Ferris – Signing the Mayflower Compact

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Departures

Catharine Parr Traill  (January 9, 1802 –August 29, 1899)

Geert Adriaans Boomgaard
(September 21, 1788; baptized  September 23, 1788–  February 3, 1899)

She was a Dutch supercentenarian and is generally accepted by scholars as the first validated case on record.

Daniel “Doc” Adams  (November 1, 1814 – January 3, 1899)

In 2016, experts verified the authenticity of a set of documents titled “Laws of BaseBall” written in 1857 by New York Knickerbockers president Daniel “Doc” Adams after a discussion with executives of 14 other New York-area clubs. The documents established the rules of the game, including – for the first time – nine innings, nine players on the field and 90-foot basepaths. Cartwright was not a participant at the 1857 meeting, as he was living in Hawaii.

March 30 or March 31 – Robert Bunsen, German chemist, inventor (1811 . 1899)

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The Devil in a Convent – Le Diable au Convent (1899) Georges Méliès (youtube.com)

Cinderella (1899) Georges Méliès (youtube.com)

King John (1899) – First ever Shakespeare film – YouTube

1899 early film kiss – ‘The Kiss in the Tunnel’ | BFI National Archive (youtube.com)

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